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Universe,third Chapter, a Bit Fire of Fertile Plain

There’re greating Rubbish Bases in the small palnet near Double Stars, 200 sq.km. There’re defend power having 50,000 soldiers, and almost 100 thousand workers. It’s one of main bases for deal rubbish of V.Family in the D.S. Military establishment such as tank depots, maintain factory, info-center, etc. and set hundreds of elevators and running cannon systems, it’s with very good battle power. A young officer was directing soldiers to help worker divide or take down a big broken astro-ship. A star train was landing down near young officer. A scientist Got off, he’s Borndear who consultant of nation science and technology. He’s lost a left arm, because one attacked him at youth. Now he is a consultant duty to the rubbishs bases of D.S. Borndear had on safety suit who came to young officer, There’s over dust forg or others, he’s had a wigwag with hand in front of himself, but didn’t see fingers. Dense forg almost overcome the working yard. Workers and soldiers working with feeling in forg. It’s only the robots able to finish task, if they haven’t safety suit in cold and rolling smoking yard. The young officer continued to command,

Borndear had a weak patted officer soldier, and asked,“Captain Waken, would you tell me where’s the astro-ship from?”

Waken replied,“Mr. Borndear, waiting a minute. Frist thing to finish the task.”

Waken was born at poor family in D.S. Depended on his strong will and excellent military tactics in Contract soldier job 10 years. Afterall, joined to V.Family who become a level 5 captain of empire. He’s only commanded thousands of soldiers beated back ten thousands of S.soldiers attacking under great dispanity condition, has rescued a group of war refugee on the sky during one man task too. He’s awarded suggestion medal of D.S., because made a great contribution for environment construction objects of V.Family. He’s official nominated the Top Commander of The Rocks Starfields rubbishs bases by V.Family, and in charge of whole affairs.

There is a full dangerous starfields, many astro-mobster always appear and dispappear，that’s D.S. rebellion-force of activity territory too. V.Family excepted to establish greating rubbishs bases, also were building a large-sized forest section for State Experimentation item. Waken both holding ground and deal with diffend affair of the forest section. If it’s lookless out, possible to became target of public criticism.

2 hours late, Waken went back the command post, dust all over his body. Had a pat dust of coat, then went into the clean system room.

The clean system room use three clean types for body healthy. The first room is cold and heat clean, people can clean body and clothes; the second room is healthy radial clean, people can use the radial quite put and end to unknow virus, bad microbes or other parasite etc; the three room is difference temperature and medication, people can according to conditions one’s self, about suit temperature or healthy medication, to choose suitable method for good health. And kill bad germs grow in difference temperature.

Waken walked into the first room with too impatient, filter water over strong body, to scatter warm in drops or particles. Then went to the second room, the healthy radial were sweepping and scanning on air, his body seems ghost appear or unappear. He’s feeling release and free. Stepped into the third room, easy press personal code in computer, then tuned to room of temperature and medicine gas. Cold feeling flare up.

In the mean time, the computer said alarm,“Waring, waring! Captain Waken, the temperature is above normal, will be restore normal.”

Waken had a deep breathing, then answered,“Mr. Consciousness, thank for your help.”

The computer spoke,“Not at all. Honorific Waken, work data of tomorrow and other information will be submit for you in two hours late.”

“Thank you, Mr. Consciousness.” He’s talked.

Borndear and a commander watching the screen at mean time, the news of civil war in sights. The commander name’s Veten. Sounds or pictures with exciting bedin of antwar billowing around air at command post. Angry people had burning mimic-weapons. Some people exciting standed on the camera lens middle, and violence dissatisfied criticisming. Some people even do many quizzical acts. They’re faces wore a somewhat quizzical almost impertinent. Some people were exerting strength to throw things to riot police, some civil war supporter abuse to antwar people, then up to force. Rows, streets, scenes, every almost confusion everywhere, fire sky.

Waken walked out the clean room, he’s wonder asked,“What’s matter, It’s so busy? Everyone looks like exciting.”

Veten talked,“There’s I told you civil war of empire affairs last time, many starfield people are acting antwar bedin as. But on my standpoint, these acts useless, only show people’s look and thinking to the empire premier at war. Impossibility to war decision.”

Borndear talked,“No matter what’s side in war that make of very serious influece. But sometimes use force who straight way.”

Waken smile spoke,“With reason, howerver, war will work to fatal personnel casualty or loss. But I thinking that isn’t the best straight at a point.”

Veten talked,“So,Captain.What’s a good idea?”

Waken thought a litter time, then talked,“Temporarily, I haven’t. you can ask me again when I bethinked.”

Brondear watching and saying,“Onhogo should going on the way that time.” Veten asked,“I have a thing no understood, Why Onhogo going to Universe Empire Star battle without you? Captain is a First-rate battle expert in my mind.”

Waken have no alternative spoke,“He’ve a lot of lion-generals, What’s ability to me? No kidding.”

One soldier come in, and saluted, then reported,“Captain Waken, there’s have a remote antiquity battleship was delivered, please order.”

Waken had a little impatient replied,“Set the remote ship to artificial gravitation field, avoid last case begin again. Then deal with thus tomorrow.”

The soldier power responded,“Yes, Captain!”

Borndear sigh with emotion,“Could you tell me what’s type of ancient ship?”

Waken answered,“It should be a trash ship, the type made in G.I.M.E. calendar 1045 y. Ancient empire astro-ship.”

He’s interested in,“Doctor.Waken, could you take me to have a look, may be have somewhat good finding!”

Veten first talked,“He’s an expert, We might discover a pot of Transmutation Stone at the end of the rainbow.”

Waken watced clock, 62:45 second day, March, G.I.M.E. new Calendar 5030. then answered,“In this case, we’re going to.” He’s pressed a calling system, a soldier came in.

Waken ordered,“Tank ready, leave for ancient ship.”

“Yes, commander!” soldier responed.

Bumper-to-bumper tanks were ordered waitting for them outside. V.Family tankⅠlooks like a thick and flat China-fan. When tankⅠreach to high speed, they’re can close-ground Fly and volplane, through out road block, cross over danger zone. Heavy machine gun installed at front, effective gunshot 3 km. Sides of gun seted emitter gateway that able to S.L.A. (sea,land,air) long distance attack with suit guided missile. Soft and hard crashworthy system, can endure and support very strong crash power, can change bodywork depend on conditions.Tank metal shell are installed Chameleon System that able to change colours on surface in difference environment, heighten camouflage skill and show V.Family of variability character.　

Three persons stepped on Tank who go forward to anchor of the ancient ship. Borndear looked into the distance of rubbishes bases on the way. The bases are builded on a mountain chain, there’re needed to shovel mountainside a year. It’s undifficulty imagine, as these buildings have needed great rich material fling into. Present to great taste because as beehive adhibit surface of small planet in sight. A military unit of G.I.M.E. regular-soldiers motorcade After Moving tanks. Few minutes late, tanks arrived at the ancient ship on time. Waken had seen an engineer was making a reconnaissance the ship.

He’s closing and greeting,“Our engineer, thanks for your working.”

Steborg had a suddenly, and talked,“Never mind, everyone know I’m high on job. Thanks your care.” Then Borndear and Veten followed stepps, they’re talking about this cases.

Borndear knocked at metal shell of ancient ship, was touching, petting, considering about. The ship shape as an ancientry Chinese knive, 500 m.long, 30 ton weight. Ship shell were made up by platinic metal, flashing under sunshine.

Steborg pated dust of body, talked to Waken,“That ancient battle ship mass and stick astro-dust or rocks, grains, I believe it should be dead in an accident of meteorite zone, We should go into and have a look.”

Waken nice and fast replied,“Sure, no problem.” Two soldiers used great effort to open the cabin door 10 minutes, a team of soldiers were being guided cabin by robot.

Waken listened report from soldiers, then turnned to say people,“We can go in.”

The ship isn’t bigger, but command module can contain ten and several human people. Command module is confusion, equipment still good save as new. Waken had groped to find or accomplish something, Steborg continued work, Borndear had a touch per several stepps, his full curiosity of surrounding, as seek out an object that arouses interest, as by being novel or extraordinary. Veten exciting leaded a team of soldiers went around inside. As want to seek out something.

Signal sounds form expsire suit of Waken, he’s opened hand-screen, asked,“What’s up?”

A soldier reported,“Captain, there’s a trade astro-ship under attacking of Astro-Robber in our contronlled C section of star fields. They’re need help, please order.”

Waken spoke,“Start up pilotless aircraft to completely scout B, C, D section of Rocks Starfields in second, ask starfields patrol units go to rescue at accident. The bases must up to guard, strong defense!”

“Yes, commander!” soldier replied.

Veten asked,“We’re whether go back or not?”

Waken said,“Don’t worry, Astro-robber never do out of pocket businesss. There’re rubbishs bases, not the palace. Does notthing to do with life themselves. Otherwise you lead 200 soldiers go back, stay 600 soldiers with me, go.”

Veten received,“Yes, Captain Waken.”

Borndear came to the front, then told,“I asked Steborg, it’s complete know the battle ship that need to spend 2 hours.”

Waken ordered to soldiers,“Holding on defense, follow me to return after 2 hours!”

A soldier reported to him from outside,“Captain, V.Family brigadier QuQing demand communication.”

“Yes, no problem.” Answered Waken.

Brigadier QuQing had dranking fine green tea at home, and talking about civil war of empire cases with Waken. He’s talked again,“I’m so sorry, delay you long time. Bases job must be very hard?”

Waken replied,“No, not hard. Thanks for honour regard. To great responsibility for defense of palace, It’s comparativer than Waken’s cases with worth.” They’re talking about something again.

Some times passed, QuQing continued,“After a week, V.Family will open The family important meeting, I’ll send the information for you tomorrow.” Waken replied,“My pleasure, honour QuQing. I will attendance on time, Good bye.”

A moment late, Steborg had a stretch, and talked,“I have finished the work, we can leave.” Waken then stepped on tank who went back the bases with them ahead of time.

In the one of palace rooms, one warrior had lying comfortable and big bed who looking up sky of window outside. Although epmire have bursted out civil war, but It’s not matter with? It’s only do best my task is enough.

An officer came in, and asked,“Good morning, Mr. Luohu. My master Bianja asked me to remind you must keep those words. On the other hand, the long-voyage combat airship is ready for you. Please to Mr.Luohu depart and Warrant for arrest Goodbingo. We’ll sent the information to your hands at any moment in time.”

Luohu dressed coat, then walked out the room as leisure. Fast step in long-voyage combat airship. Flew to blue sky with a swoosh, disappeared in people’s eyes.

Yesterday, Luohu walked along a long hall way who then came in Kue office. Walls of office full puted materail or information, Kue was siting at the center of room. His flying-chair took him to take some information. No a point of diffence face before. Sly eyes, tine-knife face, a wisp mustache grow at chin, Luohu distinguish him from a look.

He’s knocked at the door, opened mouth,“L.Colonel Kue, I’m Luohu, What’s job do you find me?” Kue put down the information and returned the chair, happy to talk,“Hey~, Mr.Luohu, your arrived, please sit down, don’t metion.”

Luohu sat down with a rush, his hand fingers slight had a point to office table. Then had a little neck act, side-face talked, “The criminal had handed to location police last time. What’s task? How many rewards?”

tastily spoked from Kue,“Don’t hurry, and don’t worry. I believe this task will be accomplish on your great power such be, Mr. Luohu. But… the task concerning many thing, important thing, great thing. So the end time should be fast. And of course the money will doubling for you. Let me a think, a! have 500,000 E.coin. Listening, five hundred thousand Coin. Al! I don’t worry about my life, such as firewood, rice, oil, salt, soy, vinegar, tea if belong to me. But it is a pity that I haven’t your skills.”

“Hum, hum, unsimple task.” Luohu watched and played a few E.coin with hand. Sometimes throwed in air, sometimes held in. bicker grain moving on stars, It’s the most earnestly dream of world forever.

E.coin is small side, flat and round, diameter 1 cm., and 2 gram weight. Main clour gold yellow, main material are mix-made from the firmest metal of Empire. Frontface mark in G.I.M.E. Sword designs. And have 250,000 diffence clour and very microstructure artifical distinguish charts, it needs to use tailor-made sky-high distinguish percentage of microscope radial scanner to clear. Frontside sword of E.coin also can depend on specially conditions that change to all manner of empir sword forms Backside of E.coin are 5,000,000 best heroes, heroines’s image, difference sculpted. E.coin having a direction pointting system, facility to take count in account, and process a limited tail as occasion requires. In addition, G.I.M.E. have check system, energy sources money and others for main currency in the empire, too.

Lunhu laugh said,“What kinds of person worth 500,000 E.coin. go on.”

Kue talked to,“Don’t look down the man, have skills too. He’s name Goodbingo who a professional engage-soldier of U.E.S. A big man’s son was killed in his hands. The big man from X family. Then Goodbingo killed all the prison police at captivity airship after go to the dead execution star field on the way, also hijack the airship. So, he’s unsimple person. I also tell you a thing, 3,000 dead execution prisoners with him. According to intelligence information show, the airship is flying to star fields near Double Stars. If Mr.Luohu can take these criminal! The money Sure belong to you without other. But, in another point of view look, If you can life arrested, you’re very possibility to get appreciation from premier Liyidan. Also have a chance to join empire “War Proof” competition, at one time you will become focus from newspaper, magazine or other medias, then you are great news.”

Kue opened again the screen, his face front eyes: strapping body, vigorous and power hands, feet; brown black hair, his hair is seep in smallness pearl of colour gold and luminous, as galaxy of dark night on sky, especially eyes; stick eyebrow, sharp eyes, high nose, full of fascination lip. Dragon beard of totem temples; favor to soft and comfortable combat armour, usuall carry a travel bag that characterized by intricate and beautiful design or execution, a pair of high speed battle shoes, there’s installing a laser sword system on surface of shoes, He’s born in U.E.S., parents dead when childhood, and relatives unknow; he’s original lived in Human Orphanage of Jieme City, then sent to D.S. and educated in Contract-soldier Lesson While youth, to become a profession Contract-soldier.

Luohu had careful watching Goodbingo’s face on screen, thought about something, talked and asked,“Very qualification, educated from the Contract Soldier Center of D.S. a demon warrior. Well then How many time I owned?” Kue replied,“A month. If above a month, I will send other man to arrest him, such as analogy.” Continue talked,“There’s 10,000 E.coin. according to pass actions. It’s first reward. Because we believe you.” Kue pressed a calling button, a Royalty-guarde put a bag of 20 kg. E.coin in front of Kue on table. Luohu took up the bag, and want to leave.

Kue told him again,“O! Yes! Mr.Luohu, Gonggu said that “War proof”, I’m not say anything, I’m apology. But pleaset to remember again.” Luohu had a smile, answered that,“Thanks, L.colonel Kue.”

A week ago, one captivity airship had flying to the Dead Execution star field. 3,000 more dead prisoners locked up in the airship, including murderer. He’s an engage soldier. Hometown in the U.E.S….

One night, strapping Goodbingo had dressing style back evening wear attendanced friend society party with girl griend, she has multicoloured, quality astro-coat(long winter, shor summer style). She’s a national trade company president’s daughter. Good and high stature, emeralddish and bluish, soldier-high long hair and colour eyebrow, specially obvious times colour. A pair of high speed gymshoes and a suit of seven colour, transmutation Stone and sex body bijouterie that show diffence beauty at diffence surroundings. Goodbingo combed hair himself, then linked her fine hand, went into the party hall of hotel. Many new faces, guests talking, dranking , chating or so.

He’s thought,“She’s social skills very well, fast a lot of people.” A young miss moved toward,“Welcom, welcom, Mr.Goodbingo, dear Tylice.”

Tylice did an alluring lips, then gently puff, pretend to angry,“Congratulation, Gece. A lot of friends again, also open a ceramic company, I don’t know How to thinking.”

Gece smile talked,“Oh, my dear Tylice, how to forget? Wait a minute I’ll introduce my new friends to you, do you like?”

Melting sound from Tylice,“Sorry, I just joking, don’t mind. You’re good friend forever.” Gece low said,“Stealth talk to you, today guests almost from very important people, also have young military officer… Mr.Goodbingo should be watch up your girl friend, she’s so beautiful, If don’t care about, may be a pile of love opponents running in. Hum, hum.”

He’s made an act as not care, then talked,“Really? Where? Where’re they?” Tylice gentle an energize niped on his buns by hand, the pain with a cough, bring breathe out smile from Gece. When they’re happy talking something, a young man had dreessed red and white business suit who leaded several strong bodyguards came to, they look like a big great.

Gece hurry turned, and talked to,“Hey, noble Mr.Kuwi, Welcome here! Come on, let me introduce two good friends for you.”

Kuwi pruriently gaze at Tylice, and talked,“ah~, dear Tylice, How are you?”

Tylice bright eyes suddently became murky gray, rush hid to behind of Goodbingo. Goodbingo consciously block in front of girl friend. Low asked,“What’s happened?” She’s a ghost fear of espression was passing in sights. Little sound,“Kuwi was my neighbor of childhood, he teased me.” Goodbingo seems understood some, smile talked,“We’re very luck see you long time, Mr.Kuwi. By the way, Ms.Gece, I have a friend waitting for me and Tylice, excuse me.”

Gece as understanding too,“All right, waiting for you, have fun.”

He’s a gaze to Kuwi, then they’re made a distance and disappear in his sight, ten and several minutes late, Tylice went to toilet, but the case has started happening. When she went out, a black showing in the way, and emited deep and low voice,“Lovely Tylice, I haven’t seen you some time, you’re growin up beauty.”

“What do you want?!” lightness and style step all of a sudden hurry up.

Kuwi bared up the lewd and cheap face,“Don’t, don’t scare. I’m not a wolf. Do you remember we’re innocent playmates time?” I’m very like you when that time, but pity you moved other place, Hoothoot, I’m so hurt. Today! I finally meet you again! We’re really foreordained of fate, must be god’s plan. We would be better to…” Hands with alcohol gas run out her beautiful face, slender thigh, Tylice promptly moved by exerting force against. Kuwi hasn’t talked all, a straight slap his face. She still as a willow is slender—and equally graceful, equally erect. Kuwi covered left face, gazed at Tylice’s tender white, spring, young skin, as debauchee laugh,“Eh, so good, belove hit, come again.”

Goodbingo is having a chat with people that time. She’s leave a long, therefore decided to find her at outside of toilet then waiting. But the result of picture from the case. He’s very angry, fast came and had fisting Kuwi to swound on the ground. Want to fist again, Tylice speed to hold, and told,“We must go out, this place unsuitable stay for a long time.” Got on the taxi running after they’re fly out hotel. After a little, bodyguards found Kuwi,

Headache Kuwi utterly discomfited and standing shouted,“I swear I never free you, Waitlook!”

Slightly raining air, strangers in a hurry near running car. Tylice inclined her head toward boy-friend’s breast, softly leaned against him, and was considering that how should to deal troubles Kuwi at future. Goodbingo fingering girl friend’s hair, and comforted,“Don’t worry, may be we should looking for one place avoid fire. Listened to landscape of Double Stars not bad, We can have a tour. Right?” She’s soulful looked at dear, with hands to firmly hold his power right hand. Slender talked,“I following you wherever.”

Sudden, fast and furry sweep shoot from back of taxi.“da~da~da~!” taxi back had broken in second. Taxi driver scared, and terrible emergency cried,“Help! Help!”

Goodbingo put the pistol, expertly open the safety lock, light spoke,“Don’t be afraid, I will come back soon.” Then took a good opportunity to welter out running taxi. She’s exclaimed behind, the voice more and more far.

Goodbingo roused active and spirit, fired to the chaseing front wheel of sports car “Phut! phut!” two gunshot, then sports car brushed way and down aside. 2 men rolled down from sport car, a group of gunmen in the wake of other sports cars, the police alarm sound more voice from far place. Cold swind faned city sky, gunmen took weapons, having cap and veil. A balck suit and sunglassess midlife man lead they to shoot, crazy bullets biting around of Goodbingo. He discovered force badly, promptly rolled to left, hid at the corner, again back shoot to gunmen, many gunmen had shot down with voice, but they’re too many, more and more formed to besiege a circle, Goodbingo very dangerous. It’s luck that a police car fast coming on sky, a police tensely used gun aim at gunmen, another police use broadcast system said aloud,“Please attention! Everybody listening to me! We’re patrol police of location. Our reinforce will be fast to here, please calm down, calm down! Put down your weapon, we can manage every problems. I repeat…”

The sunglasses man laugh,“Ya~! That guy such really be I had seen disk of police and thief words yesterday, I’m not fool!” He’s put scattergun and shot to police. Other gunmen firing too, police rush shoot them, one of police called the info-center,“Backup, backup! We need to force! The mobsters have 30 and several, We only several, hurry up!”

A gunman closed to sunglasses man,“Brother! Police force will arrived here in 5 minutes, Should we…”

The man talked,“Fall back, fall back on aim way! With chance to kill that guy Goodbingo when fall back!”

Gunmen answered,“Yes, head.”

Passerby hid and avoided at scene, only gunmen and police shadows moving in the street. Police making fire to gunmen, bullets bursting, cluster, random. Goodbingo took the chance of running, then rode a small car running away. He’s worry girl friend’s safety, must be chase up. Through a street and a street , a familiar of taxi stopped road side. He had seen Kuwi forcing to hold her. He deeply never thought that shoot down Kuwi bodyguards. Kuwi very scared, and pressed Tylice to aside. Then hands up, said aloud,“I give up, I give up! But, tomorrow I’ll never free you, Fu~aha~, your girl friend’s body very nice! Not bad. Eh~, ah~~.”

Goodbing looked at confusion wear of Tylice, obvious marks.

He’s angry and blood eyes,“Phut, phut, puht…”

Spare bullets beated in Kuwi’s body. Kuwi stared eyes, couldn’t believed the shoot from him as wonder, Never people could dare. He’s slowed lyed down on the road, lying die with little moving, Fishy blood poured out from body’s mouth. Goodbing exhausted, and kneeled on the groud, and deepped breathing and winded. Tylice clashed to him, then firmly held and cried. He’s too, Police car were coming, besieged their… rain even more befor, as complained of ugly of world.

Goodbingo whole bared body, sitting on the presoner bed, and gazed at photo of girl friend. The prison house only 30 square meter. Prison door set laser cote system. If illegal in and out, It would be emanate high temperature, emitting sting ray of laser light. Perfect mointor system at corridor, able to distinguish clear every walker. For the better keeping of Tylice photo, he’s used a tailor-made small winebottle. The small winebottle was made up by transparent green-fiberglass, have definite tenacity. It’s wall of inside put a precious colour fibre photo, can conitnue to pour wine or water after used of special solute tool together photo and winebottle. This little bottle is one and only pocket property, that’s coursed many twists and turned, finally kept up. The capitivity airship never-rest flew to Dead Execution Starfield, difficult foresee, suffering prison life will waiting for 3,000 prisoners. At former, many prisoners were dead, because of couldn’t bear dying prison life in the Dead Excution Starfield.

Goodbingo lying on bed and having Tylice in mind, then insensibly sleeping.

Suddenly, captivity airship as earthquake moving, broadcast system alarmed,“Attention, please to attention! Airship is passing a Thunder Dust Devil Zone.” The airship continued acutely shaking, Goodbingo no attention on the bed still.

And at once he discovered disappear without trace of hand bottle! Fast and hurry jumpped from the bed, then looking for little bottle on the ground. For a long time, found the small bottle had rolled aside of corridor. Goodbingo could not closed to, because of prison door. A robot had passing the corridor,

He’s promptly beseeched him for a help,“Excuse me, honour robot, honour robot! Could you help me to take the little bottle, please, please!”

The robot had a seen to him, then trod down small bottle with foot,“I have not this class of request in the programme.”

Then moving, Goodbingo as mad as wild animals bluster, loudness, the prison room is flickering, suffering in heard, a screen and screen of beautiful fancey along with besmash as degreeing to die. Goodbingo weeping and tremble, suffering heart, Had changing to an angry, a hatred fire flightiness upswing without end. He’s angry kicked the door. Hurried stepps coming from, the door “Zi” opened, two whole armed prison police walked in prison house, loudmouthed with rush,“What! What’s cry! I will throw you out, eat dust of universe if cry again!” And that time, a sharp violent of thunder crul shot captivity airship whom slanted and swagged, people were screaming.

An idea fireing from he’s heart,“Rush, kill them, rush out!”

He’s eyes murderous. Took a shaking chance of airship, small acts beated down police, put on police battle suit, single along to operation module… after a moment, prisoners flood out roomes as tide tidewater, went at other police…

Second day, Goodbingo hijacking captivity airship news blazed Milky Way galaxy, other solar systems. Had a some one stealth smile in the Rocks Starfields. There’s secret hideout of astro-robbers—Dake City. Famous and big astro-robber Dake controlled in this city Who leading privateer fleet is the legalize crime group of Milky Way galaxy. He lighted up a smoke, smile and talked himeslef,

“You’re standard, you’re standard.”

A dark engage-soldier supported another engage solder who went in capacious and comfortable Dake office. Dispiritedly told, “Boss, D.S. normal army helped the trade ship at starfields, the fish gone.”

But Dake Having a buoyant or self-confident air,“Never mind! Never mind. First go back for rest, I will call you if something.”

“Yes, Boss.” They answered,

Sixty minutes ago, the trade ship was flying in the Rocks Starfields that came from Force nation of earth. The passengers were including elder Holen and his son and daughter who went to Double Stars on way. They weren’t expected astro-robber will waylay action at the zone. Elder Hole’s 700 years old, Force nation wisdomer, Stars Map Logic Ecclesiastic higher educator, famous called “Hundred Education” He’s observed to look at planet map of D.S. as looking for a good universe corridor. Lovely daughter Hofi carefully driving, and Hoen mointor to operation system ship of screen, holding in standard effect. Abruptly, a minitype interstellar missile hit to the impulsement module of trade ship that dithering.

Hole thought about,“Why the astro-robber appeard?”

A moment with that words,“Hoen, hurry up send SOS to near starfields!”

Hoen answered,“No problem, my father.”

Hofi talked to dad with a little exciting,“Father, astro-robber destoried left impulsement of ship. Flying speed start to slower, must be seek a repair place.”

2 interstellar fighter plane again shot as slam. Information screen showed masked robber, “Step in our fileds, quickly give me the money.”

Hole pretended to a face of smile, asked him,“How much is the money?”

Astro-robber laugh, and shouted,“Whole! Hi hi…”

Press closed with moment. Hoen have no idea,“A flock of madmen!”

Flight planes missiled one again, a largeness blast on the same place, then ship speed was slowing. Operation screen fast showed a young officer pictures When asking help failed,

He’s explained,“We’re D.S. empire military of Rocks Starfields, SOS has receipted. Patrol fleet will be arrived, please for waiting.” A sharp of electrolazer bursted back of flight plane when the third missile ready, ten and several battle airships lightning appearance on back of them.

They shocked and loss color on face,“Fall back! Brother.” The flight planes very fast run into meteorolites.　

Hole mopped down cold sweat on head, talked,“Now safety, all right.”

Trade airship landed on the airfield of defend army that armored forces, patrol battle ships, soldiers full control the airfield. Felicitate on mind themselves whole got off the airship. A high, young officer came to them, and saluted,“Good to meet you. I felicitate you on safety, sir. I’m D.S.L.colonel Veten of defending troops in Rocks Starfields. Welcom to Double Stars.”

Ash and blue gown cap was being opened by Hole, then nodded,“Thanks for your help, thanks a lot.”

And Hofi talked,“Because of the underattacking from astro-robber, We need time to repair serious broken ship.”

Veten looked at the nice girl, she’s lovely face and touching eyes, a suit of white metal astro-coat that show sweet for good model. He’ll fell in love with beautiful girl if hadn’t married.

Veten talked to,“We’ll share a place for your repair job, but first let’s checking you airship.”

Hoen spoke,“Sure, father.” Elder Hole answer,“All right, Veten. With check to begin.” A battle tank ran in the airfield. Three people got off and they’re Waken, Brondear, Stebrog who came back form the remote airship.

Waken kindly shook hands with Hole,“Welcome to D.S. I’m Waken, the highest commander of location, they’re my colleagues.”

They’re introduce on another, then wlaked into the meeting room.

Cup of Hole was filled up hot tea by soldier. He’s a little drink who felling green tea aroma seepped in body, lingering fear eliminated all at once. One sip again, then thanked,“I’m so grateful to captain and other people’s help. We’re dead in the Rocks starfields if haven’t you.”

Waken replied,“Not at all, never mention. This our responsibility, elder Hole. By the back way, you’re come from the remote earth as important thing to deal, is it right?”

He’s smile said,“Yes, captain Waken. Else personal reason, we also have an important purpose that establish embranchment of Stars Map Logic Ecclesiastic in the D.S. Nonce, G. people are facing to first strange catastrophe, for end to war fire burning more, for end to slump an abysm with people more. Stars Map Logic Ecclesiastic put almost available material, We’re come to here for tomorrow sky.”

Brondear spoke,“I’m very glad to see you, famous logic exploiter of galaxies.”

He going on,“I’m admire to base tenet of education from Stars Map Logic Ecclesiastic.”

Hoen answered,“Overpraise from your admire, We’re tent to education, because of people mind have extending and improve from education.”

Veten talked,“I’m thinking that education important, economy at the same.”

Brondear told,“You’re right, I think so.”

Veten continued to said,“On the way, I had listened that unstability of earth and planets around, sure?”

Hole smile talked,“Colonel Veten really well know all, very sure. There’re under goodish since the civil war. As, wars had recorded since first human history. We’re only may be one cup of water pour on the hill of befire-woods.”

Waken asked him,“Could you tell me What’s happened when you’re underattack? Do you remember?”

He’s replied,“I haven’t mind to more because I had seen the empire interstellar chart. But my ship computer has noted all procession. I believe ship data will be useful for help.”

Waken thanked,“Thanks for your help and support.”

Hofi one-up talked,“This should be, you saved me, brother and my father.”

Hofi’s eyes gazed at the handsome man. One suit of silver-gray military officer, suggestions decoration of D.S. on left arm that show his full of wisdom. As Cupid arrow blew in heart, fall in love with young officer, Waken. Hoen thought out sister’s unusual act. With right handed to a press her arm. Hofi woke up a little gaffe, turnned see another place.

Waken kept up,“On the case your trade ship should be repair a week at least. After a week, I’ll present to V.Family important meeting, would you want me to drive on way?”

Hole said,“With so pleasure, thanks captain.”

Knocking on the door outside, pretty voice,“Captain Waken is here?”

Waken answered,“Come in.”

A nice young girl walked in the office. She had on purel-white space suit, floss cap didn’t cover fine hair. She dressed down the coat in minute, showed up the purel one-piece dress that low-chesty and intimate style，slow spoke,“Why so hot?”

Waken smile talked,“I’m so sorry, allow me to introduce my personal physicaltherapy master, Ms. Xingmei.”

She’s smile talked,“Sorry to trouble you, your nice.” A sight dropped on Hofi, intuition told her have carry weight from the girl at future. Xingmei hurry drawed apart with Waken because big or small question who afrair love will be fly out.

Xingmei had a bit tweaked Waken’s arm, then small voice,“My Waken, Who’s that beautiful sister?”

He’s smile and answered,“She’s edler Hole’s daughter Hofi. What’s wrong?”

She’s asked again,“She’s love competitor in woman’s intuition.”

Waken returned,“You may be not enough confidence oneself in my man experience.”

Xingmei coquetry said,“I didn’t care what or some what, you need to tell me who beautiful.”

Waken seens realized,“You’re very beautiful, she too.”

He’s suddenly felt up her sunshiny face as become clouds more. Rush renew,“No! of course not. I’m joking. You’re beautier than her.”

Xingmei happy talked,“Thank you.”

Then talked more,“Reach hand.”

Waken asked,“Why should I reach my hand?”

She’s annoy talked,“I want to help you physical therapy acts, come on.”

Waken asked,“What time is it. We have guesters, after one, waiting for me at room, we could be continue talking about.”

Waken got a hump on eyes to Veten, He’s smile said,“What are you doing? We’re talking about the cases. Don’t manner such, difference armyman’s way.”

Waken speedily returned and talked,“My brother Veten speak out my heart words, I have words talk to elder Hole. Excuse me, you should go back room.”

Xingmei plumped up the mouth, and went back the room.

Brondear continued,“Where’s words? We would be talking the cases.”

Hofi sat, then saw them, realised what’s tastes in mind.

She’s thought,“I’m better than her, take chance of closing.”

She’s brother hoen gazed at young and white skin, beheart fire back, swallowing saliva. Sister pressed to brother with hand too, he’s woke up and smile. Other people still having a chat or so, no one find unusual colour on their faces.

Sunshine throught out the cloud stones, then shine in the Rubbishs bases, soldiers suit apparence effulge on armous. A small team of empire soldier had passing channel of hill, they’re didn’t discover serveal shadows moving at sunless hill channel who steal visit to great rubbishs bases.

One of shadows steal talked,“Brother Flolamp! Couldn’t close up the great rubbishs bases, this’s very damage.”

Flolamp acted big steel teeth, thought about,“Elder send me to scout here with reasons.”

He want to continue toward, a soldier sudden high shouted,“Who’s there!?”

Flolamp had knew fail to hide. Empire soldier is shot down when he want to say again. A team of soldiers up to there, and savage shot to him. Flolamp put out mini bomb at pocket, fast threw out.

“Bomb~cha!”

Suffering soldiers lying down. They’re hurry rode small cars running quickly. Bases airplane, army came to, Flolamp already ran into an air, only leaved behind serveal soldiers’s bodies.

Flolamp went back to the secret base of Natureism with small car. Dressing Natureism traditonal warrior short battle suit. Got off the car with leisure, at moment that stretching full muscular arms. Breast’s muscle and ventro-muscel following moving arm dithering. Wounds was bright flopping on the body or face. It’s rode a long time in long distance, then with warm up sports would be eliminate tire and good acts.

A team of Natureism closing,“Brother Flolamp, elder inviting.” Tall and strong team of headman talked to him.

He stopped and answered,“Ok, this go!”

Long time go, Natureism have begun to war V.Family since. Who don’t know war began with what’s reason , may be someone know at future. Nowaday, Natureism, some of human, other underoppressive nations against to V.Family for real freedom, even for control in D.S. They’re good at battle who Natureism buidled a secret military base because flying guerilla. Ring Mountain Zone very vast area, enough 760,000 sq.km. Ring Mountain difference, some as a vase standing on the Ring Mountain, some as broke bowl with some water, some as feetprint of giant, some as great spiral snake, some as character english letter ‘O’, all kinds of strange things, layer upon layer, ring upon ring.

The military base was builder in the wide mountain chain, because good camouflage, more nature-blocks, brought about undiscovered. Dia 10 kilometre of ring mountain all over Natureism gun towers, N.fighter planes interluding near canyon of ring mountain. And around many ring mountains zone. They’re set up roadbocks or patrol every main road, exit. If unknow this landform, impossibility safety come or out.

Flolamp had a saluted,“Elder Tker, Flolamp have finished the scout and come back.”

Short Tker answered,“Good, good job, Natureism hero is no doubt.”

Flolamp talked,“According my know, there’s in charge of Waken, he’s new defense commander. Greats rubbishs bases still working in rubbishs and recycle material every places. No big found.”

Elder Tker smile told,“Oh, changed to young man, the ex-commander’s ages probably as me. I think that is time to find some time for visit parents or relatives at country.”

At the moment, one Natureism warrior came in the army corps, saluted,“Elder Tker, we’re come back.”

Tall and thin warrior spoke,“We’re came back from astro-robber Dake’s den, It’s said that had a trade airship was rescued by V.Family Who passed the Rocks Starfields. If ture, they’re should be repairing in the bases. Mr. Dake hope capture them, then send. The due is 3 interstellar battleplanes and 2 ton of weapon ammo material.”

Tker slow asked,“Did you ask the reason? Hatmen.”

Hatmen answered,“Yes, I did. But Mr.Dake no replied.”

Tker blinked eyes as understood something, talked,“Thank you, you can back to rest. I’ll call you talking if something.”

Hatmen answered,“Yes, elder Tker.”

He’s a looked at Flolamp, they went out corps after had shaked to battle gown,

Flolamp wonder,“Elder, Tker, that’s…?”

Tker hat pated his hand, talked,“That’s Hatmen, he’s son of deceased gnerral Hadoe. You’re sheepman’s son therefore may be look down you. He usually this manner, don’t blame him.”

Flolamp laugh,“We’re Natureism. Never mind everyone.”

Tker asked him again,“You’re go back here from far Queen Haven yearstoday. I haven’t ask you that what about deatil of there?”

He’s stemly replied,“Queen Haveen grimness as the same of Double Stars. They’re sometimes war because rob treasure material. It’s said that have a new V.Family commander again, so my uncle send me to help you.”

Tker satisfactorily talked,“Taromer is Taromer, I don’t worry about, because you.”

Another Natureism warrior came in from outside again, then reported,“Elder Tker, Waken’s background has found. He’s single who born in poor human family. Father was officer, but now It’s dismissed from his post. Mother is mtermittence madwoman, has living in the psychopathy hospital of D.S. other relatives unknow. Waken depended on individual strong will and wisdom, has working on engage-soldier 10 years long. After, he’s passed the entrance examination of 2G War college who conitune to an advanced studies, now degree Doctor. Waken is assigned to here After graduated. That man have rich battle experience. Creativity very strong.”

Take spoke,“Thanks for your intelligence, warrior Menbeca.”

Menbeca talked,“No thanks, Elder Tker. If no other thing, I should back to rest.”

Tker talked more,“Please wait a moment, come here, I introduce a new warrior for you.”

Menbeca said,“Thank you, elder.”

Tker continued to,“This is warrior Flolamp, come from Queen Haven, aslo Taromer’s nephew.”

Flolamp talked to him,“Not at all with proud, I’m so grateful to admiration. I’m great fortunate to meet you today.”

Menbeca got a look of strong warrior: bright eyes, vigor steel teeth. Teeth-form mustache especially show full of selfhood. He’s began to discover the young will become Natureism future. Both were invited by elder Tker who presence to Natureism dinner party…

Some piles of firewood distributing vastness ground with flaming and burning. Natureism teamheads and some of nation-warriors are together talking about how to gainst V.Family. This is an enormous meeting party, There’re almost people joined. Elder Tker standed up from elderseat, said aloud,“Today, My heart delightm because we can together to against V.Family. Today, my heart affaid, because worry V.Family’s tyranny will unstopping! Eventually, Gods give us an excellent chance. Now! there’re so far Leitibu, great Windom leading 20 galaxies rebellion battlefront, above 7,000,000,000 rebelliion warriors uprising, also have first progressing at win. I believe at the future, at the short time, G.I.M.E. Family of ten, V.Family will be crush on hand!” One tigrish and bear waist warrior was standing, shouted,“Elder right! We must take the chance beat down V.Family.” “Yes!” “Good!” “So nice!” “Wa, very excited! ” “I like thus!” Warriors talking or shouting or aloud. Flolamp and Menbeca were drinked and laughed.

A power warrior had standing with a rush, then shouted,“You! Why laugh? What’s wrong with Tker words? Talk me reason!” Warriors of sides as same.

Elder Tker had a knocked on the kettle with crutch,“Please calmness, calmness!”

People began soudless, but wouldn’t ease dissatisfaction from heart.

Elder Tker asked to Flolamp,“What’s good idea?” Flolamp slow put down the wine cup, standing up then speeched,“At first, I want to thanks elder Tker’s forgive, thank you. I’m apologize for everybody, because impertinence. Then I want to ask the brother, He name’s…? call…? ”

Young warrior shouted,“I’m FlameOx, Natureism warrior teamhead. What about you?”

Flolamp made a manner, talked,“I come from Queen Haven, my name’s Flolamp!”

Crowds in an uproar because Natureism warrior come from Queen Haven must be unsimple.

He continued,“I want to ask brother FlameOx, What’s good idea would be hit down V.Family?”

FlameOx thought a few time, then shaking up arm as elephant, howled,“I first shovel down V.Family defend army, after all wave straight point to Double Stars!” “Yes! Yes! Very good!” people shout again.

Elder Tker knocked again, talked,“Quiet, please quiet, listen to them!”

Flolamp clapped hands and said,“That’s a good idea! But have a question, How to shovel down the defend army? Were we stared up many battles before, but succeed? No! We haven’t succeed! We have brave, but we need to enough patience and wisdom at same!”

Crowds start talking and talking “Right, not bad!” “That’s great!”

Elder Tker asked,“What’s good idea from you?”

He’s gentle and slow walked out the seat, near the pile fire.

Continue talked,“Bushfighting of Natureism is good play to the government. Force conflict and fury uprising have emerged in endlessly since main battle of empire attacked and defensed. In order to inner or outer of territory main projects have showed no idea, even involved, one disaster after another. Battle of military army. The empire depending high-tech power that bring to nicety attacking and high-speed flexibility on successful way. This is main reason why bushflighting group face to face, crossing swords in underattacking with fail. But the empire still face to ghost bushflighting group with no idea, because main reason that guerilla batter than empire in shadow, nationality and religionary power. Military supply line, nicety intelligence are cogent power for battle. If can press these into confusion, destory nicety intelligence work involved, that will be the furthest threats, intimidation, compel to attacking power. So that destory intelligence center, working station, logistics department, supply-line etc. will be greatly hitting enemy’s morale or battle skills. Step more, if would be use effect psychological warfare with actions, better going gainst battle to pull down empire regimes every galaxies!”

Elder Tker a nice noded, Natureism warriors began a look to his strong body, but unsimple head Flolamp. Flolamp fast put up a big cup, then step and step closing pile fire. Warriors sights on his body at same time, bearing flame as mirror on red sun. Flolamp faster step by step to hill pile fire who clothing with sencod emited some piece of white gas. He’s stopped, and never fear eye’s flame, cut airstream, nip sparks.

Clap, clack, crack had following he didn’t stop wiggly dance postures as loudness song.

Warriors filled with admiration.,convulsion because very courage and deathless will.

Flolamp shouted like a lion, flame afraid and drew back.

Firewater threw into center of hill fire, flame started upswing again. He turned back to warriors with safety. Open big mouth, hold high fist, said aloud,“We’ll take a cup of fire to V.Family! Let him fire on mad! Burning more!”

Menbeca standing, threw out cup of hand too,“Great! Sounds great!”

Elder Tker smile with pleasure,“Right! Such this!”

People cried out,“We’ll take a cup of fire to V.Family! Let him fire on mad! Burning more! Speed them to die! Speed die! burning! …” insanely cried or called, FlameOx touching heart.

He’s cried,“Brother Flolamp right, Let V.Family ruin flame on mad, on burning!”

Hatmen still siting on one side, quiet and kept silence to drink alone. Analysed every people, his minded,“That Flolamp really man. May be strong opponent!”

A Naturesim battleplane landing on ground near pile fire, pilot hold the messages box, with honor on heart,“I’m Natureism warrior Tatajanmen from D.S. Elder Hesuner send me to here for deliver the messages box, also called me to give you an oral. We have united D.nation, Die-hard nation, some of human , and some other nations to dark armies, We’ll uprising at apointed date. Please Elder Tker send units for union battle!”

People cheering again, ring mountain as shout on sky including inside and outside. Menbeca words in head,“My tactics of bushfighting good happen to D.S.”

Exciting people took fire brand shaking and shaking as countless firebug have glitter in far places. One empire airplane thought out near sky…

In the bases, Waken bargaining works with other worker.

A soldier closed to him,“Captain, Natureism base has found, please order.”

Waken answered,“Thank you, my responsibility for defend bases. As for Natureism secret base, they’re usually changing places, no meaning in found. Send the report to Universe eyes center, nature have somepeople deal with.” Soldier answered, “Yes, captain!” at the U.I.E.C., thoudands of officers were checking, approving a lot pile of information, one intelligence officer has browsing a data, Universe Empire Star Warfare Presenting Unclarity…

About the Author

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VOZ DE LA LIBERTAD

Salman Rushdie – "Un libro es una versión del mundo. Si no te gusta, lo ignoran, u ofrecer su propia versión en retorno ".

Salman Rushdie – "Cómo acabar con el terrorismo: no se aterrorizó. No deje que el miedo gobernar tu vida. Incluso si usted tienen miedo. "

Salman Rushdie – "No estoy de acuerdo con lo que dices, pero defenderé hasta la muerte tu derecho a decirlo".

Salman Rushdie – "La mayoría de lo que importa en su vida tiene lugar en su ausencia."

Salman Rushdie – "Cosas terribles están llevando a cabo hoy en nombre del Islam, pero la simplificación de la cuestión, cuando se trata de omitir todo lo que no pueden ser fácilmente ampollas por Naipaul disgusto olímpico, no ayuda ".

Salman Rushdie,, libertad de expresión es que todo, todo el juego de pelota. La libertad de expresión es la vida misma.

SALVADOR DALI – "La única cosa que el mundo nunca tendrá lo suficiente es lo escandaloso."

SALVADOR DALI – "Hay algunos días en los que creo que me voy a morir de una sobredosis de satisfacción."

SALVADOR DALI – "No hay es la única diferencia entre un loco y yo. El loco cree que está cuerdo. Sé que estoy loco. "

SALVADOR DALI – "Las guerras han no hace daño a nadie más que a la gente que muere. "

Oscar Wilde – "focos Trabajo duro el carácter de la gente: algunos se convierten en la manga, alguna vez, hasta la nariz, y algunos no se presenta en absoluto. "

Sam Keen – "El amor no es convertirse en alguien persona perfecta, pero al ver perfectamente una persona imperfecta. "

Sam Keen – "Una vez que abandonamos la búsqueda de edad de edad para la coherencia, para forjar una identidad única, de una visión unificadora, nos quedamos sin principio rector, excepto para seguir los dictados del momento. "

Sam Keen – "Tú vienes a por el amor y no encontrar a la persona perfecta, pero al ver perfectamente una persona imperfecta."

Sam Levenson – "Amor a primera la vista es fácil de entender, es cuando dos personas han estado buscando el uno al otro para toda la vida que se convierte en un milagro. "

Sam Peckinpah – "Hay una gran racha de violencia en todo ser humano. Si no se canaliza y se entiende, se romperá en guerra o en la locura. "

Samantabhadra – "Así como un fuego rápidamente reduce a cenizas la madera podrida, también lo hace un aspirante que es totalmente absorbido por la sacudida ser interior y totalmente desapegado a todos los objetos externos a la raíces, atenuadas, y se marchitan su cuerpo karma. "

SAMAYIKA patha – "El Señor de los Lores, que está libre de todos los defectos como apego y la aversión que mantienen en la esclavitud apretados todos los seres encarnados, que no tiene necesidad de órganos de los sentidos, es el conocimiento propio e independiente eternamente, se consagre en mi corazón. Que el Señor de los Lores, cuyo conocimiento permea todos los objetos en el cosmos, que ha alcanzado la liberación y la perfección, es completamente iluminado y absolutamente libre de las ataduras del karma, y cuya contemplación destruye todas las aberraciones espiritual, residen en mi corazón. "

SAMI MAHDI – "Desde los ojos de las gacelas de los alumnos eliminó cuando la puente fue bombardeado anillos Lovers9 destrozada y desconcertada madres se … con el fuego que realizamos nuestras abluciones cada mañana recogiendo nuestros residuos y los escombros de nuestras casas nos purgar nuestras almas con el la sangre de nuestras heridas … Mucho hemos recibido lo que se le ofrecen, 0 tierras de indigentes paciente? Mucho hemos recibido hasta recibirnos y preparar con nosotros los caminos de caminantes ".

SAMI MANSEI – "Vivir en este world-/to ¿qué lo compararé? Es como un barco / a remar al romper el día / sin dejar rastro atrás ".

SAMUEL BECKETT – "¿Alguna vez intentó? ¿Alguna vez ha fallado? No importa. Inténtalo de nuevo, fracasar de nuevo. "

SAMUEL BECKETT – "¿Alguna vez intentó? ¿Alguna vez ha fallado? No importa. Inténtalo de nuevo, fracasar de nuevo. Fail mejor ".

SAMUEL BECKETT – "Cada palabra es como una mancha innecesaria sobre el silencio y la nada. "

SAMUEL BECKETT – "Tengo mis defectos, pero cambiando de tono no es uno de ellos. "

SAMUEL BECKETT – "Estamos todos locos cargo. Algunos seguir siéndolo. "

SAMUEL BECKETT – "¿Qué he hecho a Dios, lo que ha hecho Dios con nosotros, ¿qué han hecho a Dios?"

CUCHARÓN SAMUEL – "Nada sucede, ningún cuerpo viene, ningún cuerpo va, y es horrible. "

Samuel Butler – "Todo progreso se basa en un universal deseo innato por parte de cada organismo de vivir más allá de sus ingresos ".

Samuel Butler – "Y como los franceses hemos conquistado una vez, ahora nos ofrecen las leyes para pantalones. La longitud de los pantalones y reúne a los Puerto connons, pelucas y plumas. "

Samuel Butler – "El hombre es el único animal que ríe y una legislatura estatal tiene ".

Samuel Butler – "preservación del uno mismo es la primera ley de la naturaleza."

Samuel Butler – "La única moral absoluta es el estancamiento absoluto."

Samuel Butler – "Unión puede ser fuerte, pero es mera fuerza bruta ciega a menos sabiamente dirigido. "

SAMUEL BUTLER EL JOVEN – "Para sí mismo cada uno es un inmortal, puede saber que él va a morir, pero nunca se puede saber que él está muerto. "

Coleridge Samuel – "Idioma es la armería de la mente humana, y al mismo tiempo contiene los trofeos de su pasado y las armas de sus conquistas en el futuro. "

Samuel Goldwyn – "No persona que está entusiasmado con su trabajo tiene algo que temer de la vida ".

SAMUEL GRAFTON – "Un centavo, se oculta la más grande estrellas en el Universo si se mantiene lo suficientemente cerca de su ojo. "

SAMUEL HOFFENSTEIN – "Mi alma es oscura, con antidisturbios de tormenta, Atribuirse directamente a la dieta. "

SAMUEL JACKSON – "Todo el argumento está en contra, pero toda creencia es por ello".

SAMUEL JACKSON – "Todo el mundo le gustan las historias sobre perdedores que superar".

SAMUEL JOHNSON – "Oh, no, No soy yo, nunca he perdido el control. Estás cara a cara, con el hombre que vendió el mundo. "

SAMUEL JOHNSON – "No tiene ningún negocio con consecuencias, que van a decir la verdad. "

SAMUEL JOHNSON – "La agricultura no sólo da riqueza a una nación, pero el riquezas que sólo ella puede llamar a sí misma. "

SAMUEL JOHNSON – "Todos los viajes tiene sus ventajas. Si el pasajero visitas mejor a los países, él puede aprender a mejorar la suya. Y si la suerte lo lleva en peor, él puede aprender a disfrutarlo. "

SAMUEL JOHNSON – "Todos los viaje tiene sus ventajas. Si el pasajero visitas mejor a los países, puede aprender a mejorar la suya. Y si la suerte lo lleva en peor, él puede aprender a disfrutarlo. "

SAMUEL JOHNSON – "No acostumbrarse a utilizar las grandes palabras de poco importa."

SAMUEL JOHNSON – "Cada el hombre naturalmente se convence de que él puede mantener su resolución. Él está convencido por la cantidad de tiempo y frecuencia de experimento ".

SAMUEL JOHNSON – "Las grandes obras no se realizan por la fuerza, sino por la perseverancia."

SAMUEL JOHNSON – "Si un hombre no hacer nuevo conocido a medida que avanza por la vida, pronto se encontrará solo. Un hombre, señor, debe mantener su amistad en la reparación constante. "

SAMUEL JOHNSON – "En lugar de valorar al hombre por sus actuaciones, que tasa con demasiada frecuencia las actuaciones por el hombre."

SAMUEL JOHNSON – "La bondad está en nuestro poder, incluso cuando no es cariño."

SAMUEL JOHNSON – "La vida es un progreso de la miseria querer y no de disfrute para el disfrute. "

SAMUEL JOHNSON – "Magnificencia no puede ser barato, por lo que es barato no puede ser magnífica. "

SAMUEL JOHNSON – "El matrimonio es el triunfo de la imaginación sobre la inteligencia. Segundo matrimonio en triunfo de esperanza sobre la experiencia. "

SAMUEL JOHNSON – "El patriotismo es el último refugio del canalla".

SAMUEL JOHNSON – "No se Resolver ser pobre: lo que usted tiene, gastaron menos. La pobreza es un gran enemigo de la felicidad humana; sin duda destruye la libertad, y hace algunos virtudes en su defecto, y otros extremadamente difíciles ".

SAMUEL JOHNSON – "Confianza en sí mismo es el primer requisito a los grandes los compromisos. "

SAMUEL JOHNSON – "Entonces, si va a hablar por la gente, usted debe saber, y si usted es de respetar a la gente, hay que amarlos. "

SAMUEL JOHNSON – "La fuente de contenido debe surgir en la mente, y el que ha tan poco conocimiento de la naturaleza humana como para ver la felicidad mediante el cambio nada más que su propia disposición, residuos, su vida en vano: los esfuerzos y multiplicar el dolor que él propone que se elimine ".

SAMUEL JOHNSON – "El regreso de mi cumpleaños, si lo recuerdo, me llena de pensamientos que parece ser la atención general del la humanidad de escapar ".

SAMUEL JOHNSON – "El especulador, que no se contenta con puntos de vista superficial, se acosa con infructuosos curiosidad, y aún, como él pregunta más, sólo percibe que sabe menos ".

SAMUEL JOHNSON – "El verdadero medida de un hombre es cómo trata a alguien que pueda hacer absolutamente nada. "

SAMUEL JOHNSON – "El uso de viajar es para regular la imaginación por la realidad y en lugar de pensar cómo las cosas pueden ser, para verlos como son. "

SAMUEL JOHNSON – "Los que alcanzan la excelencia cualquier suelen gastar la vida en una persecución, porque la excelencia es a menudo no concedería, a condiciones más fáciles. "

SAMUEL JOHNSON – "Cuando de hacer su elección en la vida, no dejan de vivir ".

SAMUEL SMILES – "La fortuna ha sido a menudo la culpa de su ceguera, pero la fortuna no es tan ciego como los hombres. "

SAMUEL SMILES – "La esperanza es como el sol, que mientras nos encaminamos hacia ella, emitidos la sombra de nuestra carga detrás de nosotros. "

SAMUEL DE VAPOR – "Cuando yo era joven, la vida era un viento cálido y suave y yo una veleta canto al mundo. Pero ahora soy viejo, una flecha incierto temblor en el frío de una tormenta sin cabeza. "

Samuel Coleridge T – "El lenguaje es la armería de la persona humana 'mente, y al mismo tiempo contiene los trofeos de su pasado y las armas de sus conquistas en el futuro."

SAMUEL Taylor Coleridge – "Consejos es como la nieve – el más suave cae, más tiempo se detiene sobre, y más profundamente se hunde en la mente."

SAMUEL Taylor Coleridge – "¿Cómo inimitablemente los niños son graciosos antes de aprender a bailar."

Samuel Taylor Coleridge – "Así que voy a construir mi altar en el campo, Y el cielo azul de mi bóveda trastes será, Y la dulce fragancia que los rendimientos de flores silvestres Será el incienso que se rendirá a ti."

Samuel Ullman – "Nadie envejece simplemente por vivir un número de años. Envejecemos por abandonar a nuestros ideales. Los años pueden arrugar la piel, sino para dar el entusiasmo arruga el alma. "

Samuel Ullman – "La juventud no es un tiempo de vida, es un estado de ánimo de encontrar ella ".

Samuel Ullman – "La juventud no es un tiempo de vida, es un estado de ánimo."

Samuli. Paronen – "Nombre es una cerca y dentro de ella está sin nombre."

SABIDURÍA SAMURAI – "No tengo tácticas, hago Vacío y plenitud mis tácticas. / No tengo talento, hago Listo ingenio mi talento. / No tengo amigos, que hago la mente mi amiga. / No tengo enemigos, hago mi Incautiousness enemigo. / 1 no tienen espada, yo no hago la mente de mi espada. "

SAN TZU – "invencibilidad radica en la defensa y la posibilidad de la victoria en el ataque. "

Sanatan – "Krishna, que puede penetrar en las profundidades. De tu corazón? A medida que el malabarista hace que la madera la danza de títeres, así también, ¿el hombre que te inspire, bailar sin saber por qué está bailando oa través de quién. "

ROMAN Sanaya – "¿Qué que el amor es un signo de su ser superior de lo que tienen que hacer. "

SANDMAN – "Las cosas no tiene por qué haber sucedido para ser verdad. Cuentos y los sueños son la sombra-las verdades que perdurarán cuando son meros hechos polvo y ceniza, y se olvidó. "

SINGH Sanjay – "La vida es sólo un juego, tira los dados, girar la rueda. Lo que surge es lo que obtienes. Si se toma el juego en serio, te obsesionas por ella, siempre'', tratando de encontrar una meta, pero en el juego de la vida, no hay cuadrados de colores que dice el final. "

SANKHAYANA Aranyaka – "A pesar de que Brahma puede cambiar su forma y mover a voluntad, por lo que entre todos los seres que pueden cambiar de forma y se mueven a su antojo, que sea su comprehensor ".

Proverbio sánscrito – "Para la respiración es la vida, y si usted respira bien, se vive lo suficiente en la tierra. "

Sánscrito SHIOKA ANGIKAM BHUVANAM yasya / VACHIKAM Sarva ANGMAYAM / AHARYAM CHANDRA TARADI / TARN NAMO, SATVIKAM Shivam – "0 benevolente Shiva, cuya danza es la totalidad del cosmos, la música para lo cual es toda la creación, que está adornada con la luna y las estrellas como sus joyas, y cuya abhinaya es eterno, me inclino ante ti! "

SARA Paddison – "¿Cuántas veces al día hace alguna situación emergente que lleva a momentos de frustración y ansiedad? Entrega de la cabeza a tu corazón en esos momentos le llevará al equilibrio y cumplimiento. Al escuchar a su espíritu, la paz sigue. Seguid, pues, vuestro espíritu. Construya su fundación en su corazón. El amor debe ser su más íntimo y la respuesta espontánea a cada persona que Dígase a sí mismo encuentro en el interior, "me encanta". Use estas palabras como una tecla para iniciar el motor en marcha en su corazón y mirar la vida con brillo nuevo amor y comprensión. Renuncia a su nuevo conciencia y dejar que el amor desplegar el propósito de la creación en su caso. "

Sarah Ban Breathnach – "La elección es el alma de su compañero destino".

Sarah Ban Breathnach – "Los sueños hay que hacer todo lo que necesitas es el ser siempre lo primero."

SARAH Ban Breathnach – "Cada día nos ofrece regalos simple cuando estamos dispuestos a buscar en nuestro corazón por el lugar más adecuado para cada uno de nosotros."

SARAH Ban Breathnach – "La gracia está disponible para cada uno de nosotros cada día nuestro pan diario espiritual – pero tenemos que recordar lo pide con un agradecido corazón y no preocuparse de si habrá suficiente para mañana ".

Sarah Ban Breathnach – "La felicidad que el mundo no puede llevar sólo florece en el jardín secreto de nuestras almas. "

Sarah Ban Breathnach – "Búsqueda de lo sagrado en lo cotidiano con gratitud en su corazón y que seguramente lo encontrará. "

Sarah Ban Breathnach – "Cuanto más simple es que hacemos nuestra vida, más abundantes llegan a ser. "

Sarah Ban Breathnach – "No hay escasez, excepto en nuestras almas."

SARAH Ban Breathnach – "No sé si una elección es prudente o no hasta que hayamos vivido."

SARAH MAC Lahan – "En verdad amar a otro significa dejar de lado todas las expectativas. Esto significa la plena aceptación, incluso la exaltación de la personalidad de otra persona. "

Sarojini Naidu – "Amado, yo te ofrezco en obsequio de licitación de nuevo / Una pulsera de hilo dental. Permítanme torcer su borlas, bermellón y azul / violeta, cintura de su muñeca. Acepte este medidor brillante de mi mano, Deja que tu corazón su voz dulce entender El antiguo símbolo de alta y al final / es forjado en cada rama de rosca de oro, / La lealtad de un amigo de amigo hasta la. / Una guirnalda cuán frágil de diseño, / Nuestro espíritu se entrelazan con el broche y / En la devoción sin tensión y sin interrupción, / Como un círculo delgado y el signo / de secretas, profundas promesas no se habla. "

Sarojini Naidu – "En la marea horas del mediodía, 0 Amor, segura y fuerte, yo no te necesitan; sueños locos son las minas de obligar a El mundo a mi deseo, y mantenga el viento Un cautivo sin voz a mi canción vencedora. Necesito de ti, no estoy contento con los siguientes: Mantener silencio en tu alma, más allá de los mares! Pero en la hora desolada de la medianoche, cuando un éxtasis de silencio estrellado Y duerme mis hambres alma por tu voz, 0, entonces, el Amor, como la magia de las melodías salvajes, Deja tu respuesta alma mía a través de los mares. "

Sarojini Naidu llamadas – "Tu futuro te con un sonido múltiples honores a la media luna, esplendor, victorias vasta; despertar, oh madre dormida y coronado ser, que una vez fueron emperatriz del soberano pasado ".

SARVAJNANOTTARA AGAMA – "Todos los visibles y los invisibles, bienes muebles e inmuebles, están impregnadas de mí. Todos los mundos existentes en los tattvas de Shakti a Prithvi hay en mí. Cualquiera que sea escuchado o visto, interna o externamente, está impregnado por Mí. "

Sarvepalli RADHAKRISHANAN – "El peor pecador tiene un futuro, incluso como el más grande santo tiene un pasado. Nadie es tan bueno o malo como se imagina. "

Sarvepalli Radhakrishnan, "Un buen profesor debe saber cómo despertar el interés de los alumnos en el campo de estudio para los que es responsable … él debe ser un compañero de viaje en la búsqueda apasionante del conocimiento ".

Sarvepalli Radhakrishnan – "El peor pecador tiene un futuro, incluso como el más grande santo tiene un pasado. Nadie es tan bueno o malo a fin de que se imagina. "

SASHA AZEVEDO – "Creer en ti mismo y seguir tus sueños, tener metas en la vida y un deseo de éxito, y rodean al a ti mismo con las cosas y las personas que te hacen feliz – esto es el éxito! "

SASKYA PANDITA – "Puede pasar a veces que un largo debate se convierte en la causa de una amistad más larga. Comúnmente, los que disputa con otro en un acuerdo anterior. "

Satapatha Bráhmana – "En el principio, desde luego, este mundo era el agua, nada más que un mar de agua. Las aguas se desea, "¿Cómo podemos ser reproducidos? Se encendió su ardor propio, realizando este mismo acto con fervor. Si bien convocar a su energía creativa se calentará y wasproduced un huevo de oro. "

Saul Bellow – "Un gran parte de la inteligencia puede ser invertido en la ignorancia cuando la necesidad de ilusión es profunda. "

Dichos de Bahá'u'lláh – "La humildad exalta al hombre al cielo de la gloria y el poder mientras que el orgullo le humilla a las profundidades de la miseria y la degradación … Los I que son los amados de Dios, en cualquier lugar donde se reúnen y quienquiera que podrá reunirse, debe (evidenciar, en su actitud hacia Dios, y en la forma de la celebración de su alabanza y gloria tanta humildad y sumisión que cada átomo de polvo bajo los pies de los suyos pueda dar cuenta de la profundidad de su devoción. "

Dichos del Profeta – "Abu Jariya, un habitante de Basora, próximos a Medina y convencido de la misión del Profeta Muhammad inspirado le pidió, según un historiador musulmán, por alguna gran regla de conducta. "Habla mal de nadie," respondió el Profeta. "

Dichos de Zaratustra – "Yo Si desea que el conjunto me mundo para admirar, hacer feliz a todos y no pierdan el tiempo con admiración uno mismo. Busca tu felicidad en la felicidad de todos. Mirada las penas y los sufrimientos de los demás como el suyo y ellos se apresuran a mitigar. "

SCHILLER – "El hombre que no teme a nada, no es menos poderoso que el que se teme es cada uno. "

SCHILLER – "La opinión de la mayoría es no la prueba definitiva de lo que es correcto. "

SCHILLER – "La voz de la mayoría de pruebas relativas a la justicia".

SCHILLER – "Cuando el vino entra, cosas extrañas salir."

Schopenhauer – "La primero cuarenta años de vida nos dan el texto; los próximos treinta suministro el comentario. "

SCOFF PECK – "No sólo el amor propio y el amor de los demás van de la mano pero al final no se distinguen. "

SCOTT – "Mejor viaje seguro en la oscuridad, dice el proverbio, que en la luz del día con un asesino en su codo. "

SCOTT ADAMS – "La creatividad es dejarse de cometer errores. Arte sabe cuáles conservar. "

SCOTT ADAMS – "Con todo respeto, rechazar la invitación a unirse a su alucinación."

SCOTT ADAMS – "Informes de toma de decisiones viene de una larga tradición de adivinar y luego culpar a otros por resultados insuficientes."

SCOTT HAMILTON – "La discapacidad en la vida es sólo una mala actitud."

Proverbio escocés – "Nunca alegre por dinero. Usted préstamo más barato. "

SCOTTISH diciendo – "De fantasmas y Ghoulies y longleggedy bestias y las cosas que llegan de golpe en la noche, buen Señor, líbranos!

SEAMI Motokiyo – "Los objetos de los sentidos en el mundo siempre cambiante – Estos nos adherimos a las cosas de la realidad, pero en el océano del nacimiento y la muerte, que nos ahogan. ¿Cuánto tiempo vamos a andar en este camino de los sueños? Este mundo para nosotros! En efecto parece permanente y fija, sin embargo, después de todo, ¿qué es sino un camino de sueños a los que la vida después de la vida debemos forzosamente a cambio? "

SEAN CASEY 0 – "No hay ninguna razón para introducir la religión en ella. Creo que debemos tener como una gran estima por la religión como nos sea posible, a fin de mantenerlo fuera de tantas cosas como sea posible ".

SEAN Cannery – "Estoy muy afortunado de estar ahí fuera, haciendo todas las cosas que quiero hacer y conseguir muy bien pagado por ello. Hay un paralelismo con el golf – mucho de ello está en la mente, y el momento de empezar a perder el entusiasmo o el apetito, que afecta a sus juicios y decisiones. Y después de dejar un buen desempeño. Creo que el entusiasmo. y el apetito son más importantes que cualquier otra cosa. "

Sean Connery – "Siempre he odiado ese maldito James Bond. Me gustaría matarlo ".

SEBASTIAN RN Chamfort – "El día más desperdiciado es aquel en el que no hemos reído."

SEBUKTEGIN – "La riqueza no puede adquirirse sino por el buen gobierno y sabio estadista, y el buen gobierno no puede ser alcanzado excepto a través de la justicia y la rectitud. "

El senador Alan BIBLIA – "Tenemos trabajo largo y serio para la paz, porque la guerra amenaza la supervivencia del hombre. Es hora de que estuvo trabajando con la misma pasión para defender nuestro medio ambiente. Una corriente contaminada puede ser tan letal como una bala. "

SENECA – "La fidelidad adquirida por sobornos es superada por soborno."

SENECA – "El más poderoso es aquel que se tiene en su propio poder."

SENECA – "Una enfermedad es más en el camino de ser curado cuando se rompe más lejos de encubrimiento".

SENECA – "Todas las cosas son motivo de risa o el llanto sea."

SENECA – "Mientras usted viva seguir aprendiendo cómo para vivir ".

SENECA – "Mientras vivas, sigue aprendiendo cómo vivir."

SENECA – "Mientras vivas, sigue aprendiendo cómo vivir."

SENECA – "Como el suelo, sin embargo, rica pueda ser no puede ser productivo sin cultivo, por lo que la cultura de la mente sin nunca puede dar buenos frutos ".

SENECA – "Call it Naturaleza, el Destino, la Fortuna, todos estos son nombres de lo uno y mismo Dios. "

SENECA – "Consulte a su amigo en todas las cosas, especialmente en aquellos con respecto a ti mismo. Su consejo a continuación pueden resultar útiles si su amor propio podría afectar su juicio. "

SÉNECA – "La delincuencia debe ser ocultado por la delincuencia. "

SENECA – "asuntos humanos son como una partida de ajedrez, y sólo aquellos que no lo puede tomar en serio ser llamados buenos jugadores. La vida es como una olla de barro: sólo cuando se rompe lo hace manifiesto su vacío. "

SENECA – "Si uno no sabe a qué puerto es una vela, sin viento es favorable. "

SENECA – "Si la sabiduría se me ofrecía con esta restricción, que debo mantenerlo cerca y no lo comunican, me negaría el regalo. "

SENECA – "No es porque las cosas son difíciles que no nos atrevemos, es porque no nos atrevemos que las cosas son diferentes ".

SÉNECA – "La vida no es ni un bien ni mal una, simplemente se trata de un lugar donde el bien y el mal existe ".

SÉNECA – "La vida es como una obra de teatro, no es la longitud, pero la excelencia de la calidad lo que importa. "

SENECA – "Muchos han pasado por la vida simple acumulación de los instrumentos de la vida. Considerar individuos, hombres encuesta en general: no hay ninguno cuya vida no se ve con interés la mañana. «¿Qué mal hay en esto? ' le pregunte. Infinito daño, porque esas personas no viven, sino que se preparan para vivir. Ellos aplazarlo todo. Si bien estamos posponiendo, la vida pasa velozmente ".

SENECA – "El más potente es el que tiene a sí mismo en su propio poder. "

SENECA – "Ni un alma se interesa mucho lo bien que pueden vivir – sólo el tiempo y, sin embargo una buena vida puede ser de todo el mundo un un tiempo puede ser de nadie. "

SENECA – "Nada es más vergonzoso que un anciano debería tener nada que presentar para probar que ha vivido mucho tiempo, a excepción de sus años. "

SÉNECA – "La vejez es una enfermedad incurable."

SENECA – "El tiempo vendrá cuando la investigación diligente durante largos períodos traerá a la luz cosas que ahora se esconden … Y por lo que este conocimientos serán desplegados sólo a través de largas edades sucesivas. Llegará un momento en que nuestros descendientes se sorprenderá de que hicimos mot saber cosas que son tan claras a ellos … Muchos son los descubrimientos reservados para imágenes fijas siglos venideros, cuando la memoria de nosotros han sido borrados. Nuestro universo es un asunto lo siento poco menos que haya en él algo para todas las edades para investigar … La naturaleza no revela sus misterios una vez por todas. "

SENECA – "Querer estar bien es una parte de ponerse bien."

SENECA – "Cada vez que quiera ver un eclipse de sol que nos propusimos cuencas lleno de aceite o el tono, ya que el líquido pesado no se altera fácilmente por lo que conserva las imágenes que recibe."

– "Peor que la guerra SENECA es el miedo a la guerra".

Séneca – "Un reino fundado, en la injusticia nunca dura. "

Seng-ts'an – "Deja de hablar, dejar de pensar, y no hay nada que no va a entender. / Volver a la raíz y encontrarás el significado; / Proseguir la Luz, y perderá su fuente … No hay necesidad de buscar la verdad, y sólo dejan de tener puntos de vista. "

Seng-ts'an – "La pequeña es como el muy muy grande cuando se olvidan las fronteras; El muy grande es muy pequeño como cuando sus contornos no son visto ".

SEUMES MacManus – "Los jóvenes no saben qué edad es viejo y la gente se olvida lo que la juventud era".

SEUSS – "Usted tiene el cerebro en su grano, y los pies en sus zapatos. Usted se puede dirigir cualquier dirección que usted elija. "

Sexto Los pitagóricos – "Lo que el honor sobre todas las cosas, que así lo honor tendrá dominio sobre ti. Pero si te entregas al dominio de Dios, por lo tanto tendrá el dominio sobre todas las cosas. "

SEYMOUR – "¿Cómo es que no todos los milagros en los viejos tiempos y no hacer nada ahora? "

SEYMOUR MILLS – "Que haya paz en la tierra y dejar que comience conmigo."

Shabana Azmi – "Auitudes sobre el Envejecimiento ¿Qué es la vejez; cuándo se cuelan, quien es víctima de ella? Un jubilado de 60 califica como una persona mayor. Pero, ¿que hacen su viejo? pequeños ajustes poco lo que puede recorrer un largo camino en la prestación de apoyo a los ciudadanos mayores necesitan. Si somos capaces de liberarlos de sus preocupaciones y crear la estructura de apoyo que requieren, se levantarán al nivel de su propio potencial. En sus propios términos. "

Shabi START – "Levántate por encima del tiempo y el espacio, pasan por el mundo, y ser ti mismo mundo ".

SHABISTARI – "He aquí el mundo se mezclaban, los ángeles con los demonios, Satanás, con el arcángel. Todos mezclados, como semillas y frutas, infiel con los fieles, y los fieles con los infieles. En el punto del presente están reunidos todos los ciclos y las estaciones, día, mes y año. Mundial al inicio es mundo sin fin ".

SHABISTARI – "Si rompen el corazón de una gota de agua, no habrá problema de ella un centenar de los océanos."

SHABISTARI – "Si usted desea ver que la cara, debe buscar otro ojo. El filósofo Con sus dos ojos ve doble, así que es incapaz de ver unidad de la verdad. "

SHABISTARI – "En cada cepa que la taberna-haunters escuchar al trovador viene a ellos de rapto el mundo invisible. "

SHABISTARI – "Ser puro es demasiado brillante para la vista, sin embargo, puede verse reflejada en el espejo de esta mundo ".

SHABISTARI – "Levántate por encima del tiempo y el espacio, pasan por el mundo, y ser tú mismo tu propio mundo."

SHABISTARI – "T y" tú "no son más que las celosías, / en los nichos de una lámpara, / a través de la cual el Uno brilla la luz. / T y" tú "se el velo entre el cielo y la tierra; / levantar este velo y podrás ver / ya no los lazos de las sectas y credos. / Cuando "yo" y "tú" no existen, / lo que es la mezquita, lo que es la sinagoga? / ¿Qué es el Templo del Fuego? "

SHABISTARI – "El mundo entero está en ti, te quedas indefenso: un indigente más de lo que Aún no se ha visto. Han hablado de su Esencia. Así que las leyes religiosas se han asignado para que usted siga. Usted es el núcleo y el mundo el depósito; Conózcase a sí mismo: la vida del mundo es usted. El mundo de la sabiduría y el mundo del alma son su capital, la tierra y el cielo sus adornos. Usted es una semejanza de la imagen de Dios: Pregunte usted mismo de cualquier cosa que usted desee. "

SHABISTARI – "El mundo no tiene realidad sustancial, pero existe como un desfile de sombras o de juego."

SHABISTARI – "¿Qué son" yo "y" You "? Sólo celosías en los nichos de una lámpara a través del cual el Uno irradia luz ".

SHABISTARI – "Ustedes han oído hablar mucho de este mundo, pero lo has visto de este mundo? ¿Cuál es su forma y contenido? "

SHABISTARI – "El ojo no tiene fuerza suficiente para mirar el sol ardiente. Pero usted puede ver su luz brillante Al observar su reflejo en el espejo de agua. Así que el reflejo del Ser Absoluto Se puede ver en este espejo de no ser, Para los que no-existencia, la realidad es opuesta al instante las capturas de su reflexión. "

Hatim SHAH – "0 hindúes vosotros y los musulmanes, Dime que la religión dice ignorar el Dios en tu corazón Y estar obsesionado sólo con el templo o la mezquita. "

Shah de Irán – "Vamos a digo muy claramente que este negocio rey me ha dado personalmente nada más que dolores de cabeza … Mis asesores construyó un muro entre yo y mi pueblo. No me di cuenta lo que estaba sucediendo. Cuando me desperté , yo había perdido mi pueblo. "

F SHAHNAZYOUSU – "Bus de Muzaffarabad puede no ser tan espectacular como la ruptura del muro de Berlín Muro, pero dejará un impacto positivo en la psique de la Cachemira! La gente. Give peace a chance ".

Shahriar Shahriari – "Main máximas del zoroastrismo Humata, Hukhta, Huvarshta, lo que significa: los buenos pensamientos, buenas palabras, buenas acciones. Sólo hay un camino y ese es el camino de la Verdad. Haz lo correcto porque es lo que hay que hacer, y entonces todos los premios benéficos vendrá a vosotros también. "

Shahriar Shahriari – "El Ahura Mazda Ahura significa que el Señor Creador, y Mazda método supremo sabio. Este fue el nombre con el que Zaratustra se dirigió a su Dios. Proclamó que sólo hay un Dios, que es el creador singular y el mantenimiento de la fuerza del Universo. Zaratustra fue el primer profeta que trajo una religión monoteísta. "

Shahriar Shahriari – "El Dualismo A pesar de que sólo hay un Dios, nuestro universo funciona sobre la base del dualismo moral. Hay Spenta Mainyu o de mentalidad progresista y Angra Mainyu o mentalidad regresiva. Tras haber dado a nosotros la capacidad de elegir, Ahura Mazda nos deja solos y nos permite hacer nuestras elecciones. Y si elegimos bien, nos traerá buena, y si elegimos el mal, vamos a provocar el mal Así es como la universo moral opera ".

SHAIKH Abu Saeed ABIL Kheir – "Vamos a insistir anhelo profundo de tu corazón, / nunca te rindas, nunca perder la esperanza. "

Jeque Al HUJWIR – "el amor de hombre hacia Dios es una cualidad que se manifiesta en el corazón de los piadosos creyente, en forma de veneración y de ampliación, de modo que busca la satisfacción de su Amado y se impacienta e inquieto en su deseo de visión de Él, y no puede descansar con nadie, excepto Él, y crece familiarizado con el recuerdo de él, y abjura de la memoria de todo lo demás. "

Shakespear – "Tenemos que aprovechar la corriente cuando es favorable o perder nuestro cargamento. "

Shakespear – "Y cuando la mente quicken'd es decir, fuera de toda duda, Los órganos, aunque desaparecida y los muertos antes, acabar con su sueño grave y de reciente movimiento Con pantano fundido y ligereza fresco. "

Shakespear – "Do todos los hombres matan a las cosas que no amas? "

Shakespear – "alegría las pequeñas y grandes hace fiesta alegre bienvenida."

Shakespear – "Estamos materia que los sueños se hacen sobre, y nuestra pequeña vida ha sido redondeada con un sueño."

Shakespear – "No debemos hacer un espantapájaros de la ley, lo establece hasta el miedo a las aves de presa / Y que mantener una forma, hasta que a medida que sea su percha y no su terror".

Shakespear – "¿En qué hablo de posibilidades más desastrosa, de mover las inundaciones accidentsby y el campo."

SHAKESPEARE – "Como usted es viejo un reverendo, debe ser sabio".

SHAKESPEARE – "Tenga cuidado, entonces, la seguridad está mejor en el miedo. "

SHAKESPEARE – "La corrupción no gana más de honestidad."

SHAKESPEARE – "Avinagrado edad y los jóvenes no pueden vivir juntos; La juventud está llena de placer, la edad está lleno de cuidados, de la Juventud como mañana de verano, la edad como el tiempo de invierno, de la Juventud como el verano valientes, edad como desnudos en invierno, de la Juventud es un deporte completo, la respiración es corta edad, de la Juventud es ágil, la edad es cojo; La juventud es caliente y atrevida, la edad es débil y »en frío, de la Juventud es un comodín, la edad es manso; Edad, Que te hago aborrecen: Juventud, yo te adoro. "

SHAKESPEARE – "Fantasmas, preguntando aquí y allá, las tropas tienen que cementerio."

SHAKESPEARE – "Yo soy tan pobre como Job, milord, pero no tan paciente."

SHAKESPEARE – "En el tiempo no nos gusta lo que a menudo el miedo ".

SHAKESPEARE – "Macbeth: ¿Puedes tú no atender a una mente enferma, arrancar de la memoria un dolor arraigado, demoler los problemas por escrito del cerebro, y con algo de dulce antídoto ajeno limpiar el seno rellenos de esa materia peligrosa que pesa sobre el corazón? Doctor: En eso el paciente debe ministrar a sí mismo ".

SHAKESPEARE – "Nuestras dudas son traidores y nos hacen perder el bien que a menudo podría ganar por temor a la tentativa. "

SHAKESPEARE – "Fuera de este toro por los cuernos, el peligro, que arrancar esa flor, de forma segura."

SHAKESPEARE – "alegría las pequeñas y grandes hace fiesta alegre bienvenida."

SHAKESPEARE – "El el hombre que no tiene música en sí, ni no es mov'd con la concordia de los sonidos dulces, / ¿Es apto para traiciones, estratagemas y despojos, / Los movimientos de su espíritu son aburridos como la noche, / Y su afecciones oscuro como, Erebo; / Que ningún hombre como ser de confianza. "

SHAKESPEARE – "El príncipe de las tinieblas es un caballero. "

SHAKESPEARE – "Las estrellas arriba nos gobiernan nuestras condiciones."

SHAKESPEARE – "Hay una marea en los asuntos de los hombres / que, tomada en pleamar, conduce a la fortuna, / pero, omitida, todo el viaje de su vida / va circuido de escollos y de desgracias. "

SHAKESPEARE – "No hay deporte como el deporte por el deporte o'erthrown, para hacer de ellos el nuestro y el nuestro no pero la nuestra. "

SHAKESPEARE – "La verdad es la verdad hasta el final del ajuste de cuentas".

SHAKESPEARE – "La verdad saldrá a la luz; el asesinato no se puede esconder mucho tiempo."

SHAKESPEARE – "La venganza está en mi corazón, la muerte en mi mano, sangre y venganza son el martillado en mi cabeza. "

Shakti Gawain – "… Cada uno de nosotros necesita para que nuestra intuición nos guían, y luego estar dispuestos a seguir esa orientación directa y sin miedo. "

GAWAIN SHAKTI – "…. La más oscura Es realmente hora antes del amanecer. "

Shakti Gawain – "Cada momento es un momento de la creación, y cada momento de creación contiene infinitas posibilidades. "

Shakti Gawain – "Cada momento de tu vida es infinitamente creativo y el universo es infinitamente abundante. Sólo hay que poner luz un pedido bastante claro, y todo lo que desea que vengan a ti. "

GAWAIN SHAKTI – "Cada vez que no siguen su guía interior, se siente una pérdida de energía, pérdida de energía, una sensación de falta de vida espiritual ".

GAWAIN SHAKTI – "Falling en el amor es en realidad una poderosa experiencia de sentir el universo se mueven a través de usted. La otra persona se ha convertido en un canal para que usted, un catalizador que activa a abrirse al amor, la belleza y la compasión dentro ".

Shakti Gawain – "El dar no pasa de un espacio de sacrificio, o el fariseísmo, o una idea de la espiritualidad, sino por el puro placer de él – porque es divertido. Sólo puede venir de un espacio completo, amorosa. "

GAWAIN SHAKTI – "Going con el flujo: la posesión en sus objetivos a la ligera … y estar dispuesto a cambiarlas si es algo más apropiado y satisfactorio viene. Significa ser firme, pero flexible. "

Shakti Gawain – "También sé que cuando estoy confiando y ser yo mismo la medida de lo posible, todo en mi vida refleja esta por caer en lugar de fácil menudo milagrosamente. "

Shakti Gawain – "Con el fin de hacer que una sombra desaparezca, debe brillar la luz sobre ella."

Shakti Gawain – "Probablemente la parte más difícil de conseguir lo que quieres en la vida es descubrir lo que realmente quieres."

Shakti Gawain – "La curación siempre viene de dentro."

Shakti Gawain – "El universo te recompensa por tomar riesgos en su nombre."

Shakti Gawain – "No hay separación entre nosotros y Dios, somos expresiones divinas del principio creativo en este nivel de existencia. "

GAWAIN SHAKTI – "Nosotros siempre atraen a nuestras vidas todo lo que piensa la mayoría, creen firmemente en la mayoría de espera en los niveles más profundos, y / o imaginar más vívidamente Si estamos básicamente en la actitud positiva, esperando y el placer imaginando, la satisfacción y la felicidad, atraeremos y crear personas, situaciones y eventos que confirman nuestras expectativas positivas. Así que la energía más positiva que ponemos en imaginando lo que queremos, más se empieza a manifestar en nuestras vidas. "

Shakti Gawain – "Todos nacemos con una infinita número de diferentes calidades o energías dentro de nosotros. Una de las tareas más importantes en nuestra vida es descubrir y desarrollar como. muchas de estas energías de lo posible, para que podamos estar bien redondeados, y la experiencia de la gama completa de nuestro potencial. "

Buda Shakyamuni – "No cometer acciones perjudiciales Acumular virtuoso hechos, Tame y entrenar a su propia mente "."

SHAM LAL – "" El infierno son los demás ", Tagore podría haber concedido, pero se Ha añadido: "Así es el cielo". Para él no sería verdadero amor sin sufrimiento. Parvati ve mucho más bonito después de su gran penitencia. Shakuntala amor de hombre se realiza sólo después de la prueba a través del cual se va … "

SHAM LAL – "Ahimsa no es un ideal abstracto, sino una idea práctica cuya eficacia puede ser juzgados sólo por la celeridad con la que entra en acción. Tal vez hay santos que no piensan mal de nadie y que han de librar sus mentes de las últimas huellas de la violencia ".

SHAM LAL – "Pregunta: ¿Podría ser más fácil la comunicación de aprovechar mucho cuando la gente tiene muy poco que comunicar?"

SHAM LAL – "Toda filosofía y cada religión tiene su dialéctica de la Alfombra / th desintegración áridas y es útil para comprender las circunstancias."

SHAM LAL – "Es poetas modernos, dramaturgos y novelistas, en contraste con los científicos sociales, que son los principales afectados con el problema existencial y buscar respuestas a las preguntas que el fallo de hoy más sensible. "

SHANA WILSON – "Los fantasmas y duendes y brujas con el pelo revuelto darle un susto con hay mirada malvada. Si tienes miedo de las criaturas oscuras o espantoso que acechan en el parque, entonces no debería salir la noche de Halloween, porque muy probablemente le dará un susto. Poltergeists y zombis vienen a levantarse de sus tumbas y los murciélagos son chillando en sus cuevas. Banshees están gritando. Espero que la linterna no se enganche. Cuidado con o algo podría decir BOO! No diga que no me advertir a usted. "

Shane Warne – "El que escribe mi script está haciendo un trabajo increíble … Hay algunas cosas especiales que suceden en su vida y algunos días especiales en su vida y éste es definitivamente uno de ellos. "

SHANNON SERVICIO – "¿Cómo llevo mi vida habla una oración por el mundo que queremos crear. "

Shantideva – "Mi propio yo y mis placeres, mi pasado justos, presente y el futuro, puede sacrificar i sin tener en cuenta, a fin de lograr el bienestar de otros seres. "

Shantideva – "Siempre que hay apego en mi mente y siempre que exista el deseo de estar enojado, que no debe hacer nada ni decir nada … "

Sharon Stone – "Love es como el cielo, pero puede hacer daño como el infierno. "

Shashi Tharoor – "Pero Ammamma", quiero pedir a mi abuela, "¿por qué Ganesh es montar una rata? "Mi abuela le explicó que cada animal es un símbolo de la capacidad de Ganesh:" como un elefante, que puede chocar a través de la selva desarraigo todo impedimento en su camino, mientras que como la rata que puede madriguera su camino a través de las defensas más apretado "."

SHAW, GB – "Todos mueren, pero no todos TOTALMENTE VIDAS. Demasiadas personas están teniendo una experiencia cercana a la vida ".

Jeque Abdullah – "Cachemira será nunca con la India, sea cual sea sacrificios que se tienen que hacer.

SHEKEL Hakodesh – "Él quien os elija la caridad de una fortaleza se encuentran los hombres por su propia voluntad humilde ante él, contra todos los accidentes a diario y la calamidad terrible hay nada para proteger a afirmar hombre como los actos de bondad. "

SHEKEL HaKodesh – "Reyes puede gobernar al mundo, pero los reyes regla sabia."

SHEKEL Hakodesh – "Para ser demasiado aficionado a este mundo y de lo que hay en, provoketh la WRAT de los Cielos. Si tú sacrificio esta afición, has de estar seguro de la gloria y la gracia de tu Dios. "

SHEL Silverstein – "no voy a jugar o tirar 'la guerra. Prefiero jugar o abrazo "guerra. Cuando abrazos a todos en lugar de los remolcadores, donde todo el mundo se ríe y rueda sobre la alfombra, donde besos a todos, y sonríe a todos, y abrazos a todos, y todos ganan. "

SHELDON B. Kopp – "Las únicas veces que podemos tener lo que anhelamos son los momentos en que dejamos de comprender por ello ".

SHELDON S. MAYE – "Yo no te condeno por lo que que hiciste ayer. Si lo hace hoy en día la derecha ".

SHERIOCK HOLMES – "Una vez que se elimina lo imposible, lo que queda, no importa lo improbable, debe ser la verdad. "

SHERWOOD Eddy – "La fe no está tratando de creer en algo, independientemente de la pruebas, la fe es atreverse a hacer algo sin importar las consecuencias. "

Shilpa PREM – "La frontera que separa usted y yo se asemeja a nada más que un corte claro, se encuentran ficticios. "

SHINTO – "Incluso en una sola hoja de un árbol, o de una oferta brizna de hierba, los manifiestos Deidad impresionante. "

SHINTO – "Incluso en una sola hoja de un árbol o una brizna de hierba tierna, la Deidad imponente se manifiesta. "

SHINTO UDEN FUTSUJOSHO – "Oraciones a la Deidad acompañada de regalos monetarios garantizados por la injusticia no está seguro de que se conceda. Orad en toda justicia y la Deidad estará encantado de escuchar su súplica. Tonto es el que, en el afán impaciente y sin seguir el camino de la justicia, las esperanzas de obtener la protección divina. "

Sintoísmo – "Todos los apetitos son naturales y por lo tanto son dones divinos; y el disfrute de clima templado de ellos es un poder divino. Si el hombre traspasa los límites de la moderación, que contamina el cuerpo y la mente. Ser divino es ser natural, ser natural es seguir la naturaleza. Mantener dentro de los límites establecidos por el instinto y la razón. Esta es la concepción fundamental de la medida debida. "

Sintoísmo – "Todas las cosas de este mundo tienen su propia espiritualidad, ya que han nacido de la pareja divina. Por lo tanto, la relación entre el entorno natural de este mundo y la gente es que los familiares de sangre, como el vínculo entre hermano y hermana ".

SHIRLEY ABBOTT – "Todos crecemos con el peso de la historia de nosotros. Nuestros antepasados habitan en los desvanes de nuestros cerebros como lo hacen en las cadenas en espiral del conocimiento oculto en cada célula de nuestro cuerpo. "

Shirley MacLaine – "Yo no necesitan un hombre para rectificar mi existencia. La relación más profunda que jamás tendré es el que nosotros mismos. "

Shirley MacLaine – "Lo que somos y lo que puede ser es revelado por la luz interior."

Shiv Khera – "La gente exitosa no hacer cosas diferentes. Hacen las cosas de manera diferente. "

Shiv Khera – "Ganar no hacer cosas diferentes, sólo hacer las cosas de manera diferente. "

Shiva Purana – "En el mundo puro de Kailasha, Rudra, el aniquilador de los seres vivos, está estacionado. Más allá de eso son los 56 mundos que termina con la región de Ahimsa. La acción-Señor, que ha analizado todo lo que se encuentra estacionado en la ciudad de Jnanakailasha en la región de Ahimsa. Al final de la misma es la rueda del tiempo y más allá del alcance del Tiempo es el espacio denominado Kalatita. Hay Kala, Dios de la muerte y el tiempo, el respaldo de Shiva, une a todos con el Tiempo. "

SHIVA Subramaniam – "Uso de Seis sombreros de pensamiento y el pensamiento lateral, inventado por Edward de Bono, se puede aumentar la confianza en uno mismo y ser un mejor pensador y creativo persona ".

SHOMSHUKLLA – "Las flores blancas me las sé ¿y tú? Desde el momento en que era un niño yo las conozco Frangipani pasé muchas tardes recogiendo flexión veces sentado en el suelo estirar mis brazos jóvenes de toda la hierba o simplemente saltando de ellos los blancos Frangipani. "

SHRI MANGATRAMJI MAHARAJ – "Siempre que hay es la influencia del Señor el placer, la mente trasciende verdad y el error. En esos momentos el conocimiento satpurush entiende el placer interior que se encuentra dentro de esa trascendencia desinteresada. "

SHUETASHUARA UPANISHAD – "Meditar y hacer realidad este mundo está lleno de la presencia de Dios. "

SHUETASHVATARA – "Uno debe saber que la naturaleza es sin duda maya y el gobernante de Maya es el Gran Señor. Este mundo está plagado de seres que forman parte de él. "

SHVETASHVATARA – "La salud, una luz cuerpo, libre de deseos, una piel luminosa, sonora voz, la fragancia del cuerpo, estas señales indican el progreso en la práctica de la meditación. "

SHVETASHVATARA UPANISHAD – "Él es el fuego y el sol y la luna / y las estrellas. Él es el aire y el mar / Él es el pájaro azul, que es el pájaro verde / con los ojos rojos; es la nube de tormenta, / y es de las estaciones y los mares / de su poder divino sale todo esto mostrar / Mágico del nombre y forma. "

SHVETASHVATARA UPANISHAD – "Salud, un cuerpo de luz, la libertad de los antojos, una piel luminosa, sonora voz, la fragancia del cuerpo: estas señales indican el progreso en la práctica de la meditación. "

SID Cesar – "Nunca tome la vida en serio. Nadie va a salir vivo de todos modos. "

SID MADWED – "Cuando uno elige ser feliz todos los días encontrará las buenas cosas vienen a tu manera Si quieres ser feliz inicio donde se encuentra. No busques la felicidad, distante y lejos. Usted puede encontrar la felicidad allí donde estés. Usted puede encontrar justo donde estás … "

Siddhasana – "Señor Mahavira, su palabra a veces apoya la opinión de la providencia, en otras ocasiones las llamadas eventos espontáneo o destino atribuye a factores externos. A veces te espera) los actos de los individuos a ser el molde de su desierto, en otras ocasiones encontramos que las obras de otro proyecto de su reflexión moral sobre el individuo. "

SIDHAGOST – "El loto en el agua no es mojada ni las aves acuáticas en el arroyo. Si un hombre vivo, sino por el mundo sin tocar, meditar y repetir el nombre del Señor. "

SIDNET Poitier – "Vamos a sufrir de la preocupación que existe, en nuestro amor una, la perfección."

SIDNEY MADWED – "Usted puede elegir para ser feliz o triste y lo que usted prefiera que es lo que obtienes. Nadie es realmente responsable de hacer feliz a otra persona, no importa lo que la mayoría se les ha enseñado y aceptar como verdadero. "

SIDNEY Pottier – "Todos sufrimos de la preocupación que existe, a nuestro ser querido, la perfección."

Sigmund Freud – "Un tonto en el amor no tiene sentido para mí. Yo sólo pienso que eres un estúpido si no el amor. "

SIGMUND Freud – "La tristeza esencial es ir por la vida sin amar. Pero es casi igualmente triste dejar este mundo sin decirle a sus seres queridos que lo hagas. "

Sigmund Freud – "Un beso es un truco ideado por la naturaleza para dejar de hablar cuando las palabras se convierten superficial".

SIGMUND Freud – "Los demonios no existen más que los dioses hacen, que es el único producto de la actividad psíquica del hombre."

SIGMUND FREUD – "Los perros aman a sus amigos y muerden a sus enemigos, muy diferente de la gente, que son incapaces de amor puro y siempre tiene que mezclar amor y odio."

SIGMUND Freud – "Heartbreaks durar tanto como usted desea y cortan lo más profundo a medida que les permite ir".

Sigmund Freud – "Sin esperanza sólo son románticos sin esperanza en los ojos de aquellos que no creen en el romance ".

Sigmund Freud – "Ilusiones encomiar a nosotros, porque nos ahorra dolor y nos permiten disfrutar del placer en su lugar. Por ello tenemos que aceptar sin rechistar cuando chocan a veces con un poco de la realidad contra la que se pedazos. "

Sigmund Freud – "En el largo plazo no pueden soportar la razón y la experiencia".

Sigmund Freud – "Es un error creer que una ciencia consiste en nada más que probado de manera concluyente las proposiciones, y no es justo a la demanda que debería. Se trata de una única demanda hecha por aquellos que sienten un deseo de autoridad en alguna forma y una necesidad de sustituir el catecismo religioso por otra cosa, aunque sea un un científico ".

Sigmund Freud – "El amor no es convertirse en persona a alguien perfecto, sino de encontrar a alguien que le ayuda a ser la mejor persona que puedas ser. "

Sigmund Freud – "La tristeza esencial es ir por la vida sin amar. Pero es casi igualmente triste dejar este mundo sin decirle a sus seres queridos que hacer ",

Sigmund Freud – "Estamos nunca tan impotente infeliz como cuando perdemos el amor. "

FIRME EN UNA TIENDA – "Gracias por no fumar. El humo del cigarrillo es el residuo de su agrado. Se contamina el aire, contamina el pelo y la ropa, por no mencionar mis pulmones. Esto tiene lugar sin mi consentimiento. "

SIKH ORACIÓN – "Después de haber recordado primero Dios el Todopoderoso, que de Guru Nanak. Luego de Angad y Das Guru Amar, y Das Ram, puede que nos ayude. Recuerde Arjan Guru, Guru Gobind Har y el santo Gurú Har Rai. Pensemos en santa Har Krishan cuya vista disipa todas las penas. Recordemos Tegh Bahadur y los nueve tesoros vendrán apresurarse a nuestros hogares. Que todos nos ayuden en todas partes. Que el décimo Gurú Gobind Singh Jehová de los ejércitos y protector de la fe nos ayudará en todas partes: Gire sus pensamientos. 0, Khalsa a las enseñanzas de Guru Granth Sahib y pedimos a Dios. "

SIKH PENSAMIENTO – "De verdad primera emanado del aire; emanado de agua del aire, por el agua emanaba tres mundos y, a sí mismo se fusionó con la creación."

SIKH PENSAMIENTO – "De verdad primera emanado del aire; emanado de agua del aire, por el agua emanaba tres mundos y él mismo se fusionó con la creación. "

SIMI Bajaj -"… La niña cerró los ojos y rezó a la madre divina Ma O, ilumina este mundo con sabiduría Borrar la, línea de demarcación. "

SIMI Bajaj – "Un aura tan brillante como el magnífico sol Una belleza tan luminoso como la etérea Luna Una fragancia persistente que le recuerda de hermosas flores en plena floración. "

SIMI Bajaj – "Llámala Durga, llamar a su Sati Devi Llámala, llame a su mamá; Ruega a ella con un corazón sincero, y buscar sus bendiciones en el Navratra ".

SIMI Bajaj – "Do no la buscan en los ídolos sin vida Amplíe su horizonte y objetivo para el conjunto Usted no tendrá que ir demasiado lejos pues ella reside en la profundidad de tu alma. "

SIMI Bajaj – "Su amor es incondicional y puro Su presencia dulce, suave y calma su corazón está lleno de emociones profundas Su toque, como un bálsamo calmante Ella es el ancla de los buques de vela vacilante en las turbulentas aguas de la vida Ella se desliza con facilidad sobre el papel de una madre Después de perfeccionar aquellos de la hija y compañera Si sólo la gente de este mundo trata la Madre Tierra con el mismo amor que lo de su propia madre Este mundo sería como el cielo arriba. "

SIMI Bajaj – "Veo su imagen en una, vieja mujer desamparada que veo su rostro en la sonrisa de una niña tengo la sensación de su presencia en todas partes En ajorcas tintineantes y faldas que se arremolinan. "

SIMI Bajaj – "Vamos a las niñas disfrutar de todo el derecho por igual y no sólo en estos nueve días de fiesta Cherish y su crianza siempre Hacen de ella la luz de tu vida … "

SIMI Bajaj – "Podría ser la esposa del Señor Shiva Ella podría ser la madre de Ganesha, pero no veo en ella mi madre la fuente de toda compasión y amor."

SIMI Bajaj – "La experiencia de la maternidad dio una nueva dimensión al amor La profundidad de los sentimientos y emociones Conmovido, hasta los cielos y Dios de arriba."

SIMI Bajaj – "La niña sonrió para sus adentros lo que hizo un repaso de su preciado tesoro brillante brazaletes, dupattas brillantes Y muchas de las monedas de medida ".

SIMI Bajaj – "La relación más pura en este mundo es la de un niño y tratar madre me gustaría que su hijo, Oh Devi Ma! Para mí eres la maternidad encarnado. "

SIMI Bajaj – "El nombre que le dieron fue" kanjak "Pero lo que significaba, no tenía ni idea Ella iba a ser adorado en el Navratras Y una lluvia de regalos, también! "

SIMI Bajaj – "Las palabras no pueden expresar la profundidad de las emociones que siente un hombre al convertirse en padre de un papel que le otorga la madurez y la responsabilidad de un papel superior al de un hijo, esposo o hermano pienso en mi padre con gran afecto Me dio raíces y alas Me siento agradecido por todo lo que hizo en la formación de mi corazón, que ama y canta. "

Simon y Garfunkel – "Old amigos, amigos mayores se sentaban en su banco del parque Como sujetalibros. Un periódico inyectado a través del césped caídas en los dedos alrededor de los zapatos altos De los viejos amigos. Viejos amigos, compañeros de Invierno, El antiguo Recuperar los hombres en sus abrigos, Esperando a la puesta del sol. Los sonidos de la ciudad, tamizado por los árboles, se asientan como el polvo en los hombros de los viejos amigos. ¿Puede imaginar años a partir de hoy, Compartir un banco del parque en silencio? lo terriblemente extraño hasta los setenta años viejos amigos, cepillos de memoria los mismos años, en silencio compartiendo el mismo miedo … "

SIMON CAMERON – "Un político honesto es aquel que, a la que se compra, se quedará comprado."

Simone de Beauvoir – "Una no nace de una mujer se convierte en un uno ".

Simone Signoret – "Las cadenas no estén en posesión de un matrimonio unido. Es hilos, cientos de pequeños hilos que cosen la gente a través de los años. "

SIMONE WEIL – "Si bajamos en nosotros mismos, nos encontramos con que tenemos exactamente lo que deseamos ".

SIMONE WELL – "La forma contemporánea de la verdadera grandeza se encuentra en una civilización fundada sobre la espiritualidad del trabajo ".

SIMONE WELL – "Lo que un país llama a sus intereses económicos vitales no son las cosas que permiten sus ciudadanos a vivir, pero las cosas que le permitan hacer la guerra. La gasolina es más probable que el trigo para ser una causa de conflicto internacional. "

SINTETOS – "A 60 días de garantías de garantía que el producto se autodestruirá el día 61."

ORACIÓN SIOUX – "He aquí este búfalo, 0 abuelos, que nos has dado. Él es el jefe de todos los de cuatro patas sobre nuestra Sagrada Madre. A partir de él la gente vive y con él caminan el sendero sagrado. "

SIR APHERBERT – "La gente no debe hacer cosas para divertirse. No estamos aquí por diversión. No hay ninguna referencia a la diversión en todo acto del parlamento. "

Sir Arthur CONAM DOYLE – "¿Qué diablos me importa a mí?" interrumpió con impaciencia: "Usted dice que dar la vuelta al serif que dio la vuelta al Luna no tendría un penique de la diferencia para mí o para mi trabajo ".

Sir Arthur Conan Doyle – "Cuando usted ha eliminado lo imposible, lo que queda, por improbable que parezca, debe ser la verdad. "

Sir Edmund Hillary – "Es no es la montaña que conquistar, sino a nosotros mismos. "

Sir Edward Coke – "No es engañado que sabe que está siendo engañado."

SIR GEORGE PORTER – "No tengo ninguna duda de que tendremos éxito en el aprovechamiento de la energía del sol … Si los rayos del sol eran armas de la guerra, hubiéramos tenido hace siglos la energía solar. "

SIR GEORGE PORTER – "Si los rayos del sol eran armas de guerra, podríamos tuvo hace siglos la energía solar. "

SIR ISAAC NEWTON – "Me parece haber sido sólo como un niño jugando en la orilla del mar, y divirtiéndome en encontrar de vez en cuando un guijarro más suave o una concha más bonita que de costumbre, mientras el gran océano de la verdad estaba todo por descubrir antes que yo. "

SIR Isaiah Berlin – "El hombre no puede vivir sin tratar de describir y explicar el universo."

Sir James Frazer – "El mundo moral es tan poco exentas como el mundo físico de la ley del cambio incesante, de flujo perpetuo. "

Sir James M. Barrie – "Si os tenéis amor, no hace falta nada más. Y si no lo tiene, no importa mucho qué más tiene. "

SIR JOHN Lubbock – "Lo que vemos depende principalmente de lo que buscamos."

Sir Martin Rees – "Le da a uno un poco diferente perspectiva en escalas de tiempo. Desde la astronomía se aprende los intervalos de tiempo inmenso que participan en la evolución cósmica – miles de millones de años. Más importante es que estamos todavía al comienzo de la evolución cósmica, no la culminación. Incluso nuestro sol es menos de la mitad de su vida. Así que debemos considerar como parte del orden natural, más que la culminación de la misma … Hay tanto tiempo por delante de nosotros ya que ha habido en

Sir Martin Rees – "Somos polvo de estrellas muertas de largo. O, si usted quiere ser menos romántico, que son nucleares los residuos … La cosa más maravillosa que sabemos acerca del universo es la vida, y eso es los fenómenos emergentes más complicado que conocemos. "

SIR PHILIP SIDNEY – "Ellos nunca están solos que se acompañan con pensamientos nobles."

SIR ROGER L. Estrange – "Es con sus pasiones, ya que es con fuego y agua, son buenos sirvientes, pero mal amo ".

Sir Thomas Browne – "Por la compasión hacemos la miseria de los demás nuestra propia, y así, mediante el alivio; ellos, nuestras necesidades también. "

Sir Walter Raleigh – "Give me mi concha de silencio, mis colaboradores de la fe para caminar sobre, Mi vales de la alegría, la dieta inmortal, mi botella de la salvación, Mi vestido de gloria, el calibrador de verdadera esperanza, y así voy a tener mi peregrinación ".

Sir Walter Scott – "Todos los hombres que han resultado vale la pena cualquier cosa que tenía la mano en el jefe de su propia educación."

SIR WINSTON CHURCHILL – "Si usted está pasando por un infierno, sigue adelante."

Sir Winston Churchill – "Cometas lugar más alto contra el viento, no con él. "

SISMUND Freud – "Ilusiones se encomiendan a nosotros porque nos salva del dolor y nos permiten disfrutar del placer en su lugar. Por ello tenemos que aceptar sin rechistar cuando chocan a veces con un poco de la realidad contra la que se hace pedazos. "

SKYE THOMAS – "Prefiero estar cabreado con los ojos bien abiertos que ser bendecido con los ojos vidriosos."

SLMAN Rushdie – "La libertad de expresión es que todo, todo el juego de pelota. La libertad de expresión es la vida misma. "

SNOOP DOGG – "No conseguir chica molesta, eso es justo cómo va / no me amas azadas / Soy el hacer. Y voy a ser / Rollin 'abajo de la calle /' indo Smokin '/ bebiendo ginebra y jugo. "

SÓCRATES – En cuanto a mí, todo lo que sé es que no sé nada. "

About the Author

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Derelict West Park Mental Asylum Urban Explore

red arrow building supplies

INTRODUCTION TO COMPUTER ENGINEERING

Introduction to Hardware Engineering
A Practical Study Guide
Module 2
Prepared by:AGABI FRIDAY
Computer Science and Engineering Department
This Study guide is organized into three Chapters:
Chapter One: Computer Hardware Identification
Chapter Two: Computer System Assembly
Chapter Three: Computer System Troubleshooting and Maintenance
Chapter One
Computer Hardware Identification
A computer system contains the following components/devices:
Tower or Desktop case
Motherboard
Processor
Memory
Graphics Card
Sound Card
Modem & NIC
Floppy Disk
Hard Disk
CD-ROM / DVD ROM
PC Speakers
Monitor
Optional Extras
CD-Writer
ZIP Drive
TV-Card
A desktop or tower case is required to hold all your components together. It is your personal preference on which one
you decide choose. The desktop or tower cases come two in form factor AT and ATX. Nearly all the cases made
nowadays are ATX as the motherboard manufacturers make majority of their motherboard in the ATX form.
ATX Tower Casing
Motherboard
A motherboard is a Printed Circuit Board (PCB) that connects your processor, memory and all your expansion cards
together to assemble a PC.
The processor
The processor also known as CPU (Central Processing Unit) is the brain of a computer.
Memory
Memory is the name given to silicon chips that stores volatile computer data. Volatile means that the contents of
memory will be lost if the power of the computer is switched off.
Graphics card
Graphics card provides display output to your monitor. Your graphic device will most likely come on your motherboard.
Sound card
If you require sound for your PC then you will need a sound card. Sound controllers also come with system board
nowadays.
Modem
Modem stands for Modulator Demodulator. It converts digital signals to analogue so that it can travel via your
telephone line, and vice-versa. A modem is an essential item if you are intending to connect your PC to the internet
using dial-up access. It is also on the board of most computers.
Ethernet Cards
Ethernet cards are usually purchased separately from a computer, although many computers (such as the Macintosh)
now include an option for a pre-installed Ethernet card.
FDD
You need a FDD to access floppy disks.
Hard disk drive
Hard disk drive stores all your data including operating system, applications, user files and documents.
CD-ROM drive
Nearly all operating systems and applications software comes on CD. It is therefore essential to have a CD-ROM drive
for installing your applications.
PC speakers
Monitors
CD Writer / DVD Writer
CD Writer / DVD Writer is a very good option for a backup device.
ZIP drive
If you need to transfer large files from one PC to another, you will find floppy disks quite useless due to their limited
storage capacity. A ZIP drive could be your answer as ZIP disks can store 100 or 250 MB depending on which model
you choose.
TV card
A TV card gives you the option of watching TV on your monitor.
Chapter Two
A STEP-BY-STEP GUIDE TO COMPUTER SYSTEM ASSEMBLY
If you are thinking of building your own PC, or need practical information about PC hardware or software, you have
come to the right place. With easy to follow step by step guide combined with many images even a beginner can build,
configure and setup their own PC.
This section gives you an opportunity to learn more about Personal Computer hardware and software. We provide
clear easy to follow step by step instructions on how to build your own PC, according to your own specification. By
building your own PC you get exactly what you need and can save yourself allot of money compared to buying a new
manufactured PC.
At the end of the guide you will have a fully functional PC that should hopefully meet your individual needs. We also
provide advice and instructions on installing a specific hardware, this can be useful if you already have a PC and want
to upgrade or add certain hardware.
The information is placed under appropriate category. The Hardware section provides information about all the
required PC hardware such as motherboard, CPU, memory etc. It provides guidance to help you decide which
hardware is suitable for your needs. Our illustrated step by step guide shows you how to assemble a PC from scratch.
The software section shows you how to setup a new hard disk using appropriate software, so it’s ready for installing an
operating system. Installation guide for Windows XP is provided so that your system is up and running quickly and
smoothly. If you encounter any problems the troubleshooting section should take care of things. So what are you
waiting for, start building a PC today.
Hardware Information
To build your PC from scratch you will need to purchase all the necessary hardware. The first thing you must consider
before you start to shop around for your PC hardware is the specification of the hardware. You should think about what
you are going to use your PC for, before buying fancy expensive hardware. Otherwise you will end up buying hardware
which offers advance features that may not be necessary for your needs and end up wasting your money. For
example, you may be using your PC for word-processing, spreadsheet and browsing the web. You would not gain
much benefit by purchasing an advance 3D graphics card or having a top of the range processor. A simple graphics
card and a mid-range processor will satisfy your needs.
Below is a list of all the hardware required to build your system except the obvious requirement, keyboard and mouse.
The purpose of each is hardware is explained along with some guidance to help you choose your hardware. Select the
required hardware for more information.
Tower or Desktop case
Motherboard
Processor
Memory
Graphics Card
Sound Card
Modem
Floppy Disk
Hard Disk
CD-ROM / DVD ROM
PC Speakers
Monitor
Optional Extras
CD-Writer
ZIP Drive
TV-Card
Desktop or Tower Case
A desktop or tower case is required to hold all your components together. It is your personal preference on which one you decide choose. The desktop
or tower cases come two in form factor AT and ATX. Nearly all the cases made nowadays are ATX as the motherboard manufacturers make majority of
their motherboard in the ATX form. All cases come with PSU (Power Supply Unit), space to mount your FDD, CD-ROM, HDD etc. The case that I would
be using for demonstration is an ATX Midi Tower case as shown below.
Motherboard
A motherboard is a Printed Circuit Board (PCB) that connects your processor, memory and all your expansion cards
together to assemble a PC. Most motherboards made nowadays are ATX. An ATX motherboard has the standard I/O
(Input/Output) connectors such as PS/2 ports, parallel ports, serial ports, etc, built onto the motherboard. Old AT
motherboard on the other hand uses I/O cards and cables which needs to be plugged into the motherboard, which gets
a bit untidy. AT motherboard requires AT keyboard and AT power supply. ATX motherboard fits into an ATX case and
comes with an ATX power supply. The following is a pictures of an ATX motherboard.
As you have seen from the enlarged image, the motherboard comes with various expansion card slots and connectors.
It comes with 3 different expansion slots, 1 AGP, 5 PCI and 1 ISA slot. The AGP (Accelerated Graphics Port) is where
you would connect and AGP graphics card. The PCI slots is where you would connect cards such as sound card,
modem, tv card etc. The ISA slot is quite an old type of bus which is handy if you got some old hardware such as an
old ISA modem or sound card. The other connectors includes the Intel socket 370 CPU connector, the DIMM slot for
SDRAM, IDE connector for connecting your HDD, CD-ROM or other IDE devices, and FDD connector.
The processor
The processor also known as CPU (Central Processing Unit) is the brain of a computer. The faster the processor, the faster it will execute
instructions and run your programs. The leading CPU manufactures are Intel and AMD. Whichever manufacturer you decide to choose you will
have to make sure that you purchase a compatible motherboard.
Before buying your CPU consider what the system is going to be used for. If you are going to use your system for word-processing, browsing
the web or other basic tasks, it may be sufficient for you to use an Intel Celeron or an AMD Duron processor, both of which are available at a
very competitive price.
If the system is going to be used for spreadsheet, databases, graphics and playing advance games then you should consider an Intel Pentium
4 / Pentium D or an AMD Athlon 64 / Athlon 64 X2 processor. Pentium D and Athlon 64 X2 are both Dual Core. Which means they have two
CPU in one Chip. They are also 64 Bit and will support the new Windows Vista Operating System. These processors are very fast and are
capable of handling most of your computing needs. For building our demonstration PC we will be using an Intel Pentium III 866Mhz Socket 370
processor, as shown on the following image.
Memory
he name given to silicon chips that stores volatile computer data. Volatile means that the contents of memory will be lost if the power of the
switched off. Memory stores some of your operating system and application data while it is being run. The more memory you have in your
more application you can run simultaneously and will provide an overall better system performance.
Memory comes in many form. The older system uses SDRAM, while the current system uses DDR-SDRAM (Double Data Rate Synchronous
Dynamic Random Access Memory). Depending on your CPU bus, you have to use SDRAM to match your CPU bus speed. For example, PIII
750 runs at the bus speed of 100Mhz therefore you need SDRAM that run at 100MHz, known as PC100 SDRAM. However if you are going to
use PIII 866 you will require PC133 SDRAM which runs at 133Mhz bus speed. You also have to make sure that your motherboard can support
these speeds. New generation of memories are currently out. Intel P4 use rambus memory known as RDRAM and the new AMD processors
use DDR2 SDRAM. Some of the well known memory manufactures are Crucial, Kingston and Samsung.
The following is an image of an PC133 SDRAM that will be used for our demonstration PC.
Graphics card
Graphics card provides display output to your monitor. There are many graphics card manufactures out there who
release a new card into the market nearly every three to six months as it is one of the most competitive hardware
market. While choosing a graphics card consider what you would be using it for. For 2D applications such as wordprocessing,
spreadsheet etc, a basic graphics card with around 8MB or 16MB graphics memory will be sufficient for
your needs. It will also allow you to run your monitor at various resolutions. However, if you require 3D functionality for
running 3D applications or playing 3D games you will require a 3D graphics card with at least 128MB or even 256MB
of video memory.
You can buy graphics card with a PCI , AGP or PCI-Express bus. However, most current motherboards have AGP or
PCI-E slot and you should therefore use an AGP or PCI-E graphics card if your motherboard has an AGP or PCI-E
slot. PCI Express graphics card offers much higher graphics bandwidth which results in higher performance. The
current top end graphics card are made by Nvida (Geforce cards) and ATI (Radeon cards). The graphics card that we
will use for our demonstration PC is a GEFORCE II 64MB AGP card as shown below.
Sound card
If you require sound for your PC then you will need a sound card. As basic sound cards are very cheap it is
recommended that you consider a sound card. It offers many benefits such as running multimedia applications with
sound, listening to wave, midi, and MP3 music files or even play your audio CD’s. If you are thinking of playing games
on your PC then having a sound card is a must. Most current motherboards also have basic built in sound. One of the
most popular sound cards are the Creative’s soundblaster range. We will use a Creatives Sounblaster Live 1024 for
our demonstration PC as shown below.
Modem
Modem stands for Modulator Demodulator. It converts digital signals to analogue so that it can travel via your
telephone line, and vice-versa. A modem is an essential item if you are intending to connect your PC to the internet.
There are many kinds modems out there based on the Rockwell/Connexant v.90 chipset. There are two kinds of
modem, software and hardware. Software modems uses your CPU resources to perform its tasks and is run on a
virtual COM port. Hardware modem performs its tasks using the onboard chipset and therefore does not take up the
CPU resources. It also runs on a physical COM i.e. communication port 3. Software modems, which are also known as
winmodem can only run on a windows operating system, while the hardware based modem can run on other operating
systems like linux. External modems are mostly hardware based and connect to the serial port. You can also get
external modems that connect to the USB port, however most of these are software based.
Analogue modems are currently on the decline as they are being replaced by Digital modems which are used for high
speed broadband internet. Also known as ADSL modem or ADSL routers. ADSL modems are mostly external although
you can get Internal ADSL modem’s. Many people are also using Wireless ADSL routers as it offers an excellent way
to share internet connections with multiple PCs. Some common ADSL Router suppliers are Netgear, Belkin and DLink.
I have decided to use a Connexant 56K v.90 software modem for our demonstration PC as it performs quite well in
terms of download.
Ethernet Cards
Ethernet cards are usually purchased separately from a computer, although many computers (such as the Macintosh)
now include an option for a pre-installed Ethernet card. Ethernet cards contain connections for either coaxial or twisted
pair cables (or both) (See fig. 1). If it is designed for coaxial cable, the connection will be BNC. If it is designed for
twisted pair, it will have a RJ-45 connection. Some Ethernet cards also contain an AUI connector. This can be used to
attach coaxial, twisted pair, or fiber optics cable to an Ethernet card. When this method is used there is always an
external transceiver attached to the workstation. (See the Cabling section for more information on connectors.)
FDD
You need a FDD to access floppy disks. Although floppy disks are limited in capacity, only 1.44 mb, every old PC is
almost guaranteed to have a FDD. Floppy disk drives and now coming the end of their life span as some current PCs
are built without a floppy drive. This is due to the popularity of USB Flash drives. Floppy disk is ideal for storing small
files and documents, creating boot disks, and transferring small files. It really does not matter which make of FDD you
purchase as they are cheap and performs the same task.
Hard disk drive
Hard disk drive stores all your data including operating system, applications, user files and documents. It is a nonvolatile
storage, which means the contents of the HDD is not lost if the PC is switched off.
There are three different types of HDD, which are IDE/ATA, SCSI, SATA (Serial ATA). Majority of home PCs are
equipped with IDE Hard drives. SCSI hard drives are mostly included in servers and powerful workstations as they
offer better data transfer rate which results in better performance than the IDE drives. However modern SATA drives
are not far behind SCSI drives in terms of performance with the introduction of the newer SATA 300 drives.
The price of IDE/SATA drives have fallen quite dramatically in the recent years. You can buy a very large drive for a
competitive price. It is better to buy a drive which is quite large as it works out cheaper. A recommended entry level
drive would be 80 GB to 120 GB. The major HDD manufacturers are IBM, Seagate, Maxtor, Western Digital and
Fujitsu. For our demonstration PC I have chosen use an IBM ATA100 drive as shown below.
CD-ROM drive
Nearly all operating systems and applications software comes on CD. It is therefore essential to have a CD-ROM drive
for installing your applications. Certain programs requires the CD to be in the CD-ROM drive for that program to run.
For example, various encyclopedia and games. CD-ROM can also be used for playing standard audio CD’s on your
PC.
If you are intending to watch DVD movies on your PC then you would require a DVD-ROM which can perform all the
tasks of a CD-ROM as well as play DVD movies.
CD-ROM’s come in various speeds, the faster drive, the faster it will install your applications. DVD drives specifies two
types of speeds, one for the software installation and other for the DVD extraction. For example a DVD drive with
16x32x specification means that it is a 16 speed DVD and 32 speed CD. Some of the CD/DVD-ROM manufacturers
include Toshiba, Poineer, Hitachi, LG and Samsung.
PC speakers
A quality sound card would not be much of a benefit without a decent pair of PC speakers. Most PC speakers are
magnetically shielded so that it does not interfere with your monitor, but there are some budget speakers out there that
are not shielded, so check before you buy. If you are just going to use the speakers for basic sound and music and are
not one of those people who play CDs on a PC then you can get away with a budget PC speaker. However, if you play
games and CD’s then you should consider a speaker system with a sub-woofer. These would produce high quality
sound suitable for most tasks.
Monitors
It is important that you get a quality monitor that is comfortable to view. Monitors come is various sizes and refresh
rate. 17″ monitor are becoming entry standard monitor. 15″ monitors are OK if you are running it at a low resolution and
not using it for long hours. As monitor prices have dropped in the recent months it is recommended that you consider a
17″ or 19″ monitor. You can run these monitors at higher resolution and refresh rate, which means they are more
comfortable to view and you can work with them for long hours. Monitors are measured diagonally. If a monitor is 17″ it
does not mean that it is the actual viewable area. Some 17″ comes with a viewable area of 16″ which is good where as
others can be as low as 15.6″. Monitors consist of thousands of pixels (the tiny dots you see on the screen). Smaller
pixels produces high definition sharp display. Settle for something which is at least 0.25 mm dot pitch. If you purchase
a 17″ monitor make sure it can handle refresh rate of at least 85 Hz at 1024 * 768 resolution. A 19″ monitor should
handle at least 1280 * 1024 at 85 Hz.
Currently the most popular viewing device are TFT Flat panels. They are now more affordable than before. Most
people prefer TFT Flat panels as they save lot of desk space. They are also more comfortable view.
CD Writer / DVD Writer
CD Writer / DVD Writer is a very good option for a backup device. It allows you to backup the contents of your HDD
onto a CD-R, CD-RW & DVD-R disc. It also allows you to backup your existing application CD’s. As blank CD’s are
very cheap, it is an affordable backup device.
Like all other PC hardware a CD/DVD Writer comes in various speed. A 32 speed drive can write a full 650MB CD in
around 4 mins and a 52 speed drive can write it in around 3 mins and so on. CD-ReWritable’s are available in IDE and
SCSI interface. You will require a SCSI card if choose to get a SCSI model.
CD / DVD Writer is more than just backup device, you can use it to create your own Audio CD, Photo CD, Video CD
etc. You can also use your CD or DVD meida just the way you use hard drive, using the usual drag and drop file copy.
Most CD/DVD writers are bundled with software which can perform all the tasks I have mentioned.
ZIP drive
If you need to transfer large files from one PC to another, you will find floppy disks quite useless due to their limited
storage capacity. A ZIP drive could be your answer as ZIP disks can store 100 or 250 MB depending on which model
you choose. ZIP disks look similar to floppy disks but are slightly larger. Data can be written and read from a ZIP disk
much quicker than a floppy disk. ZIP disks can be used in the similar manner to floppy disks which makes it a simple
easy to use backup device.
Zip drives have now become obsolete due to writ able CD and DVD. A much more popular option is to use USB Flash
drive also know as Pen Drive.
TV card
A TV card gives you the option of watching TV on your monitor. TV cards are quite useful as it offers more than just
watching TV. You can connect your VCR to the TV card so that you can watch video’s too. One of the useful things
about having a TV card is that you can use it for capturing Video. Using the necessary software you can capture video
in various format such AVI or MPEG files. One of the popular TV card is Haupauge WinTV PCI as shown below.
Older TV cards were all analogue device. Now you can get Digital TV cards which allows you to view Digital terrestrial
TV channels. You can even get Digital Satellite and Cable TV cards.
Assembling the Hardware
If you have purchased all the necessary hardware your are ready assemble your PC. Before unpacking your
components from its original anti-static bags you must put on your anti-static wrist strap, which will discharge your self.
It is important that you discharge yourself or there is a danger that you can damage your components by anti-static
shock by touching the components. If you don’t have an anti-static wrist strap you can discharge your self by touching
the metal edges of your ATX case, although this is not recommended.
Now you can proceed to the first step Motherboard Installation.
The first thing you should do is unpack your ATX case. Take off the cover of your case so that you can access the
inside. Place the case on a desk so that you are looking down towards the open case. Your case should come with
motherboard mounting screws. If your ATX back plate it not already fitted you can fit it by placing your plate near the
ATX back plate cut out and pushing the plate outwards, it should clip on.
Now place your motherboard on top of the mounting screw holes. Make sure your ATX devices on the motherboard
such as PS/2 and parallel port are facing towards ATX back plate cut out. Gently push your motherboard towards the
cut out, every devices should fit easily into its corresponding cut out, as shown below.
The screw holes on your motherboard should align with the screw holes on your case. Place your screws that came
with the case into the appropriate holes and gently screw it on using a screw driver.
The motherboard is now securely mounted to the case. You can now place the ATX power connector to the
motherboard. Your ATX case should come with a power supply unit (PSU) and should already be mounted to the case.
The ATX power connector is shown on image below.
Place the ATX power connector on top of the power socket on the motherboard. Push down the power connector and it
should clip onto the socket. If you try to fit the power connector the wrong way round, it won’t fit, it will only fit one way.
So, if the power connector does not go in, it should go in the other way round.
Next – Processor (CPU) Installation
Locate the processor socket on your motherboard. I am installing an Intel PIII 866 processor on a socket 370 as shown
on the following image. The installation would be slightly different if you have a different processor i.e. Slot1 PIII CPU,
P4 CPU, AMD Slot A / Socket A CPU etc.
Raise the brown lever on the socket and slowly put the processor in place. You have to make sure the pin 1 of your
CPU goes into the pin 1 of your CPU socket otherwise the CPU would not get into the socket, so don’t try to force it in.
It will go in gently if you fit it correctly. Now close the brown lever which will securely hold the CPU in place. If you
bought a retail boxed CPU it would include a heatsink + fan. If you bought an OEM CPU make sure you got a fan that
is correct for the speed of your CPU, otherwise your CPU will overheat and behave abnormally or could be damaged.
Take off the plastic cover from the bottom of the CPU fan that covers the heat transfer pad. Now place the CPU fan on
top the CPU and push down the metal clips on the fan so that it clips onto the CPU socket.
CPU fan has a power connector which needs to be connected to CPU fan power socket on your motherboard as
shown on the image above.
Finally, you have to specify what frequency (speed) your CPU is running at. This can be done using jumper settings, or
on some modern motherboard it can be done in the BIOS, or your motherboard may have automatic detection for your
CPU frequency. Please refer to your motherboard manual for more details. The motherboard I am using (Abit BX133)
has a dip-stick jumper setting and it can be setup in the BIOS. I have left the jumper setting to default as I will use the
BIOS to specify the CPU frequency. The CPU runs at the bus speed of 133Mhz therefore I will use the settings 133 *
6.5(multiplier) under the BIOS, which will the run the CPU at 866Mhz.
Next – Memory Installation (SDRAM)
Installing memory is quite simple. Find the SDRAM or DDRAM banks on your motherboard, they should look similar to
the banks below. Notice the memory banks has a white clip on each side. Make sure you release the clips so it bends
to each side.
Hold each corner of the SDRAM placing it on top of the bank 1. You will notice that the SDRAM has a cut at the bottom
side, it is there to prevent the memoy going in the wrong way round. If you are holding the SDRAM the incorrect way
you will not be able insert it. Gently push down the SDRAM and it should clip on to the memory bank. The two white
clips will now become straight holding each corner of the memory. If you have more that one SDRAM perform same
steps as above but placing the SDRAM in memory bank 2 and so on.
Next – Hard Disk Drive Installation
If you look at the rear side of an IDE hard drive it should look similar to the image below.
The IDE/ATA connector is on the left hand side which consists of many pins. Next to the IDE connector is the jumper
setting for the drive. The jumper should be set to Master, which is the default setting for a new HDD. Any other device
sharing the same IDE cable should be set to Slave. Different HDD has different jumper settings, please refer to your
HDD manual for more information. On the right hand side, next to the jumpers is the power connector. Every device
except FDD uses this type of power connector. Figure 1 and 2 below shows what an ATA 66 and a power cable looks
like. The ATA 66 cable which is also known as UDMA 66 cable is an advance IDE cable, which offers higher
performance and data integrity than the standard IDE cable. ATA 66 cable consists of 80 conductor cable where as the
standard IDE cable consists of 40 conductor cable. I am using an ATA 66 cable because the above HDD is an ATA
100 drive which requires an ATA 66 cable.
Figure 1 – ATA 66 Cable
Figure 2 – Power cable
Place your hard drive into the HDD mounting slot of your case, make sure the IDE/ATA connector is facing outwards.
Screw the HDD to the case using screws provided with the HDD or the ATX case.
Insert the ATA 66 cable into the ATA connector of the HDD. Make sure the pin 1 on the cable is connected to pin 1 on
the HDD connector. Pin 1 is the red or pink strip on the edge of an ATA cable. Most new IDE/ATA cables are designed
so that it will only go in one way which will correspond to pin 1.
Push the power cable into the power connector as shown. The power cable is designed to go in one way, so you
shouldn’t have any problems.
Connect the other end of the ATA 66 cable to the primary ATA socket of your motherboard as shown. Make sure the
pin 1 on the cable connects to the pin 1 on the ATA socket.
That’s it you have successfully installed a HDD.
Next – Floppy Disk Drive Installation
The rear side of a floppy drive looks similar to the following image.
The black connector on the left hand side is the floppy disk connector. It is different from the IDE connector and uses a
different cable. The small white connector on the right hand side is the power connector for the floppy drive. Figure 1
and 2 below shows what a floppy drive cable and floppy drive power connector looks like.
Figure 1 – Floppy drive cable.
Figure 2 – Floppy drive power cable
Place the floppy drive into the FDD mounting slot as shown. Screw the drive securely into place.
Insert the floppy drive cable into the floppy drive connector. Make sure the pin 1 on the cable connects to the pin 1 on
the floppy drive connector. As you already know by now that pin 1 is the red or pink strip on the edge of the floppy drive
cable. Most floppy drive cables are designed so that it will only go in on way, so you can not connect it incorrectly.
Push the floppy drive power cable to the power connector. This will only go in on way.
Finally connect the other end of the floppy drive cable to floppy drive connector on your motherboard. Make sure pin 1
on the cable connects to pin 1 on the connector.
Next – CD-ROM/DVD-ROM Installation
If you look at the rear side of your CD / DVD-ROM it should look similar to image shown on figure 1.
Figure 1
On the right hand side you have the power connector. Next to power connector you have the IDE connector. On the
left hand side near the IDE connector you have the jumper settings for the DVD-ROM. The jumper is set to Master by
default. I am connecting the DVD-ROM on a separate IDE cable therefore I will leave the jumper setting to Master.
However if you are sharing an IDE cable with another device like HDD, then you would have to set jumper to Slave, as
your HDD would be set to Master. Next to the jumpers you have the CD Audio-Out socket. One side of your audio
cable connects to this socket and other side connects to the sound card cd-in socket. This would allow you to listen to
Audio CD’s on your computer.
Figure 2
Mount your CD/DVD-ROM drive into its mounting slot. Use the supplied screws to screw the drive into position.
Figure 3
Connect the IDE cable to the drives IDE connector. Make sure the pin 1 on the cable is connected to pin 1 on the
drives IDE connector. Pin 1 is the red or pink strip on the edge of an IDE cable. Connect the other end of the IDE cable
to the IDE socket on your motherboard as shown in figure 4. Again, make sure you conncet the cable to pin 1. The IDE
socket could be your primary or secondary socket depending which socket you choose. If your HDD is on the primary
IDE socket and your secondary IDE socket is free, then it is better to use your secondary IDE socket for the CD/DVDROM.
Figure 4
Finally connect the power cable to power connector and connect the audio cable to the CD Audio-Out socket as shown
on figure 3.
Next – Graphics card installation
Most modern graphics cards are AGP based and connects to the AGP bus of the motherboard. An AGP bus (slot)
looks like the following image. The brown slot is where you connect your AGP graphics card.
Place your AGP card on top of the slot and gently push it down. The card should firmly sit into position.
All you need to do now is to screw the metal plate on the front of the card to the ATX case. Use the screws supplied
with case and screw the card to the case.
Next – Sound card Installation
Most modern sound cards are designed with the PCI interface and connects to the PCI slot of your motherboard. A PCI
slot looks like the slots on the following image.
Place your sound card on top of a chosen slot. Gently push down the card so it sits into position. Once the card is
seated correctly into position, screw the card on to the case.
Finally insert the audio cable into the CD-IN socket. The other end of the cable should be connected to Audio-out
socket on your CD/DVD-ROM drive.
Next – Modem Installation
Find a free PCI slot on your motherboard (assuming your modem is a PCI modem). Place your modem card on top of
the slot and gently push it down into position.
Once the card has seated correctly into position, screw the card to the case using the screws supplied with the case.
Now you have installed all the prerequisite hardware devices. You can either proceed to the finalising stage, or you
may want to install optional devices like a ZIP drive, CD-RW drive or a TV-Card. If you do not want to install these
devices you can now proceed to the finalising stage.
Next Finalising stage
Now that you have installed all the necessary hardware there are still few more things you need to do before switching
on your PC for the first time. Your ATX case has a power switch which turns the PC on, a reset switch for resetting the
system, a power LED which comes on when the PC is switched on and a hard drive LED which flashes when data is
being written or read from your hard drive. You also have an internal speaker.
Figure 1 – Power and Reset switch
The switches and LED’s need to be connected to its corresponding connectors on the motherboard. Please refer to
your motherboard manual to locate where the connectors are. Different motherboards place the connectors in different
locations. The connectors for the switches and LED’s are normally grouped together. They should look similar to the
image below.
Figure 2 – Switch and LED connectors
Every cable is normally labeled, they are normally named as follows, but could be slightly different on your system.
Power switch Power / PWR-SW
Reset switch Reset
Power LED Power LED / PWR-LED
Hard drive LED HDD-LED / IDE LED
Speaker SPK / Speaker
The connectors on the motherboard are also labeled but may be too small to see. Instead refer to your motherboard
manual which would provide details on which pins you should connect the cables to. The image below shows how the
pins may be organised on your motherboard.
Once you have connected all the cables to the correct pins on the motherboard, you are ready to switch the PC on. At
this point you can close the cover of your ATX case but don’t screw it on just yet as you might have possible problems
that needs rectifying. Connect all the cables to back of ATX case. These includes the main power cable that connects
to the power supply. PS/2 mouse and keyboard that connects to the PS/2 ports. Monitor cable that connects to the
graphics card port, etc. Finally the moment has arrived. Switch on your monitor first. Your ATX power supply might
have a main power switch at the back so make sure that is switched on. Now switch the PC on by pressing the power
switch on the front of the ATX case. If you have performed all the tasks without any mistakes and providing that none
of the main components are faulty, the PC should boot. When the PC boots you should see the name of the BIOS
manufacturer, such as AWARD BIOS displayed on your monitor. Your CPU type, speed and the amount of memory
should be displayed as shown on image below.
If your motherboard has a plug and play BIOS and is set to automatic device detection by default, then you would see
your IDE devices being detected followed by a prompt complaining about missing operating system. If your
motherboard does not detect the hardware, then you need to proceed to the BIOS setup screen by pressing DEL or F1
or F2 depending on your motherboard. Congratulations you have completed building your own PC. You now need to
proceed to the software section which explains how to setup the BIOS, Hard disk and install an operating system.
If things did not go smoothly and your PC does not switch on then go to the troubleshooting section for possible
solutions.
Software
After assembling your PC you need to setup the BIOS, hard disk, and load an operating system to get your PC up and
running. The tasks required are as follows:
1. BIOS Setup
2. Hard disk partition and format.
3. Installing Windows 98 / ME
4. Installing Windows XP
Award BIOS Version 6.00PG Setup
This is the BIOS setup for Award BIOS v6.00PG. If you have a different version of the Award BIOS their would be a lot
of similarities. If your BIOS is AMI or Phoenix then the common BIOS features would have some similarities. Whatever
BIOS you have, this setup guide should give you an idea about how to setup a BIOS. Please note that setting up BIOS
incorrectly could cause system malfunction, therefore it is recommended that you also follow the BIOS guide provided
on your motherboard manual.
Click on any of the BIOS setup options below to setup that feature.
Softmenu III Setup PC Health Status
Standard CMOS Features Load Fail-Safe Defaults
Advanced BIOS Features Load Optimized Defaults
Advanced Chipset Features Set Password
Integrated Peripherals Save & Exit Setup
Power Management Setup Exit Without Saving
PnP/PCI Configurations
Softmenu III
Softmenu III is where you can setup up the CPU without setting jumpers on the motherboard. You can setup the CPU
simply by selecting the speed i.e. Pentium III 750 from the list. This ensures that the CPU bus, multiplier, voltage etc, is
correctly set for that particular CPU. However you can manually setup each feature if required. Once you have finished
with the setup press ESC to return the previous menu. See figure 1.
Figure 1: SoftMenu III Setup
Standard CMOS Features
Here you can setup the basic BIOS features such as date, time, type of floppy etc. Use the arrow keys to move around
and press enter to select the required option. You can specify what IDE devices you have such as Hard drive, CDROM,
ZIP drive etc. The easiest way to setup the IDE devices is by leaving it set to auto. This allows the BIOS to
detect the devices automatically so you don’t have to do it manually. At the bottom, it also displays the total memory in
your system. See figure 2.
Figure 2: Standard CMOS Features
As you can see from figure 3, there are numerous advance settings which you can select if required. For most cases
leaving the default setting should be adequate. As you can see the first boot device is set to floppy. This ensures that
the floppy disk is read first when the system boots, and therefore can boot from windows boot disk. The second boot
device is the Hard disk and third is set to LS120. If you want to boot from a bootable CD then you can set the third boot
device to CD/DVD-ROM. See Figure 3.
Advanced Chipset Features
Here you can setup the contents of the chipset buffers. It is closely related to the hardware and is therefore
recommended that you leave the default setting unless you know what you are doing. Having an incorrect setting can
make your system unstable. If you know that your SDRAM can handle CAS 2, then making changes can speed up the
memory timing. If you have 128MB SDRAM then the maximum amount of memory the AGP card can use is 128MB.
See Figure 4
Figure 3: Advanced BIOS Features
Figure 4: Advanced Chipset Features
Inegrated Peripherals
This menu allows you to change the various I/O devices such as IDE controllers, serial ports, parallel port, keyboard
etc. You can make changes as necessary. See figure 5.
Figure 5: Integrated Peripherals
Power Management Setup
The power management allows you to setup various power saving features, when the PC is in standby or suspend
mode. See figure 6.
Figure 6: Power Management Setup
PnP/PCI Configurations
This menu allows you to configure your PCI slots. You can assign IRQ’s for various PCI slots. It is recommended that
you leave the default settings as it can get a bit complicated messing around with IRQ’s. See figure 7.
Figure 7: PNP/PCI Configurations
PC Health Status
This menu displays the current CPU temperature, the fan speeds, voltages etc. You can set the warning temperature
which will trigger an alarm if the CPU exceeds the specified temperature. See figure 8.
Figure 8: PC Health Status
Load Fail-Safe Defaults
If you made changes to the BIOS and your system becomes unstable as a result, you can change it back to default.
However if you made many changes and don’t know which one is causing the problem, your best bet is to choose the
option “Load Fail Safe Mode Defaults” from the BIOS menu. This uses a minimal performance setting, but the system
would run in a stable way. From the dialog box Choose “Y” followed by enter to load Fail-Safe Defaults.
Load Optimized Defaults
Like the Fail-Safe mode above, this option loads the BIOS default settings, but runs the system at optimal
performance. From the dialog box Choose “Y” followed by enter to load Optimized Defaults.
Set Password
To password protect your BIOS you can specify a password. Make sure you don’t forget the password or you can not
access the BIOS. The only way you can access the BIOS is by resetting it using the reset jumper on the motherboard.
Save and Exit Setup
To save any changes you made to the BIOS you must choose this option. From the dialog box choose “Y”.
Exit without Saving
If you don’t want to save changes made to the BIOS, choose “N” from the dialog box.
Hard Disk Setup – Partition and Format
This procedure explains how to setup a new hard disk. Warning – if you are setting up a hard disk which contains data,
the following procedure would completely erase your hard disk and the data would be unrecoverable.
Before a new hard disk can be used it needs to be setup. This involves partitioning and formatting the hard disk.
Windows 98 or ME boot disk contains the required software to perform this procedure. FDISK.EXE and FORMAT.COM
are the files required in your bootable floppy disk. Start the partition and format procedure by booting your PC using a
Windows boot disk. Make sure you set the BIOS so that the boot sequence is set to detect the floppy disk first. If your
system has no problems booting you will be presented with a Windows boot disk menu. This gives you the option to
start the system with or without CD-ROM support. At this stage you do not need the CD-ROM support, so choose the
option to boot without CD-ROM support. You should end up in the MS DOS prompt A: (A drive). From A: command
prompt type fdisk. You will be presented with following message:
Choose “Y” to enable large disk support.You will now be presented with the FDISK main menu as shown below.
From the menu, choose option 1 – Create DOS partition or Logical DOS drive. Another menu will present the following
options.
Choose option 1 – Create primary DOS Partition. FDISK verifies the integrity of your drive and will ask you if want to
use the maximum available size of your hard disk to create the primary partition and set it active. To keep things simple
we will create one large partition. Choose “Y” to use maximum available space. When the partition has been created
successfully you will be notified by the system. Your drive is now known as C: (C drive). Press “Esc” to return to the
menu. Press “Esc” again to exit FDISK. You need to restart your system for the changes to take affect. Leave boot disk
in the drive.When the system reboots, choose start without CD-ROM from the boot disk menu. While booting from
floppy disk you might get error message like “Invalid media type reading drive C” this is OK for this stage as the hard
disk is not formatted.
From A: command prompt type format c:You will get a message saying “WARNING, ALL DATA ON NONREMOVABLE
DISK DRIVE C: WILL BE LOST. Proceed with Format (Y/N)?”.
Don’t worry about the message as you do not have any data in the new hard disk. Choose “Y”. The format will proceed
and would show you a progress indicator. The time it takes to format a hard disk depends on the size and speed of the
drive. This could be around 5-30 minutes. Once the format is complete you need to reset your system. You are now
ready to install an operating system.
Installing Windows 98/ME Operating System
This procedure demonstrates how to install Windows ME operating system. The procedure to install Windows 98 is
very similar to ME. Since Windows ME is the latest Windows 9x family operating system, it will be used to demonstrate
the installation procedure.
Boot your system with Windows 98 or ME boot disk. When the system starts you will be presented with a menu which
gives you the option to boot with or without CD-ROM support. Select the option to boot with CD-ROM support. This
would create a RAM drive and load a device driver to support your DVD/CD-ROM. The RAM drive is assigned to D: (D
drive) and your CD-ROM should be assigned to E: (E drive).
Place the Windows ME CD into the drive. At A: command prompt type E: and press enter. Then type setup. At his
stage Windows runs DOS based scandisk to verify if your hard disk has any problems. If there are no problems
Windows proceeds with the setup and launches the Windows ME setup wizard as shown in figure 1.
figure 1: Windows ME Setup Wizard
After agreeing to the license agreement Windows will ask you to type in your product key. The default directory to
install windows is c:windows, I recommend that you leave it as default. Next you would be given four types of
installation options which are Typical, Portable, Compact, and Custom. Choosing typical would install the most
common components and is suitable for most people. If you want to specify which components to install then choose
custom. You would be presented with few other dialog boxes such entering your name and company name, option to
create a Windows ME boot disk before file copy process begins. After completing the copying process Windows
restarts and boots from the hard disk, make sure you remove your floppy disk from the drive. It will detect your plug
and play devices and would present a few more dialog boxes. Just read the instructions on dialog boxes and proceed
as required. Windows would restarts again after completing final setup stage. This does not mean everything is
completely setup. Some of your hardware device may have conflicts or may not have drivers loaded as Windows does
not contain those drivers.
From device manager you can check if all the drivers has been loaded or if there are any conflicts. From the start menu
select Start -> Settings -> Control Panel. Click on the System icon and then from the System Properties window
select the Device Manager tab. This lists all the devices as shown in figure 2.
Figure 2: Windows Device Manager
If there are any yellow exclamation mark “!” next to any of the listed device, it means that no drivers or incorrect drivers
has been loaded for that device. Your hardware should come with manufacturer supplied drivers. You need to install
these drivers using automatic setup program provided by the manufacturer or you need to manually install these
drivers. If you do not have the drivers, check the manufacturers website to download them.
To install a driver manually use the following procedure:
1. From the device manager double click on the device containing the exclamation mark.
2. This would open a device properties window.
3. Click on the Driver tab.
4. Click Update Driver push button. The Wizard for updating device driver pops up as shown in figure 3.
5. You now get two options. The first option provides an automatic search for the required driver. The second
option allows you to specify the location of the driver. If you don’t know the location of the driver choose the
automatic search which would find the required driver from the manufacturer supplied CD or Floppy disk.
Windows would install the required driver and ask you to restart the system for the changes to take affect.
Use this procedure to install drivers for all the devices that contain an exclamation mark. Windows is
completely setup when there are no more exclamation marks in the device manager.
Figure 3: Installing Device Driver
Installing Windows XP Professional
This procedure demonstrates how to install Windows XP Professional. The procedure to install Windows XP home
edition is very similar to the professional edition. Since Windows XP Pro is more advance operating system, it will be
used to demonstrate the installation procedure.
The best way install Windows XP is to do a clean install. It is not difficult to perform a clean installation. Before you
perform the installation I recommend that you check Windows XP Compatibility List to ensure that your hardware is
supported by XP. If your hardware is not on the compatibility list you can check your hardware manufactures website to
download the drivers for Windows XP. Save all the necessary drivers onto floppy disks or CD before you start the
installation.
All versions of Windows XP CD are bootable. In order to boot from CD-ROM you need to set the boot sequence. Look
for the boot sequence under your BIOS setup and make sure that the first boot device is set to CD-ROM. If you have
an older PC and your BIOS does not support boot from CD-ROM then you need to create boot disks using 6 floppy
disks. You can download the following program from Microsoft which will create the 6 floppy setup disks:
Windows XP Home Edition – http://www.microsoft.com/downloads/release.asp?releaseid=33290
Windows XP Professional – http://www.microsoft.com/downloads/release.asp?releaseid=33291
If your computer can boot from CD-ROM then you can perform the following steps to install Windows XP:
1. Start your PC and place your Windows XP CD in your CD/DVD-ROM drive.
2. Your PC should automatically detect the CD and you will get a message saying “Press any key to boot from CD”.
3. Press a key to boot from CD and Windows setup will begin. Windows will start copying preliminary setup files to your
computer.
4. You will be asked if you want to perform a new installation, repair an existing installation, or quit. In this case, you
will be performing a new installation.
5. You will be presented with the End User Licensing Agreement. Press F8 to accept and continue.
6. Select the partition where you want install windows. You will have the opportunity to create and/or delete partitions
or just allocate the available disk space to one partition.
7. The next screen asks if you wish to use the NTFS file system. This is the recommended file system. If you choose to
use FAT32, you will not have all the security and stability features of Windows XP.
8. Choose to format the partition to either FAT32 or NTFS. You’ll also see two additional choices to perform a quick
format of each option. Stick with doing a full format. When asked to start the format, press the “F” key. The formatting
process may take quite a bit of time depending on the size of your HDD.
9. The setup program will automatically start copying files after the partition is formatted and you will see a setup
progress bar.
10. After this is complete the computer will restart. Leave the XP CD in the drive but this time DO NOT press any key
when the message “Press any key to boot from CD” is displayed. In few seconds setup will continue.
11. Windows XP Setup wizard will guide you through the setup process of gathering information about your computer.
12. Choose the region and language.
13. Type in your name and organization.
14. Enter your product license key.
15. Name the computer, and enter an Administrator password. Don’t forget to write down your Administrator password.
16. Enter the correct date and time.
17. Choose workgroup or domain name.
18. Register Windows XP if you’ve installed all the current hardware on your machine.
19. Add users that will sign on to this computer.
20. Log in, to your PC for the first time. You now need to check the device manager to confirm that all the drivers has
been loaded or if there are any conflicts. From the start menu select Start -> Settings -> Control Panel. Click on the
System icon and then from the System Properties window select the Hardware tab, then click on Device Manager.
This lists all the devices as shown in figure 1.
figure 1: Windows XP Device Manager
If there are any yellow exclamation mark “!” next to any of the listed device, it means that no drivers or incorrect drivers
has been loaded for that device. Your hardware should come with manufacturer supplied drivers. You need to install
these drivers using automatic setup program provided by the manufacturer or you need to manually install these
drivers. If you do not have the drivers, check the manufacturers website to download them.
To install a driver manually use the following procedure:
(a) From the device manager double click on the device containing the exclamation mark.
(b) This would open a device properties window.
(c) Click on the Driver tab.
(d) Click Update Driver push button. The Wizard for updating device driver pops up as shown in figure 2.
figure 2: Installing Device Driver
You now get two options. The first option provides an automatic search for the required driver. The second option
allows you to specify the location of the driver. If you don’t know the location of the driver choose the automatic search
which would find the required driver from the manufacturer supplied CD or Floppy disk. Windows would install the
required driver and may ask you to restart the system for the changes to take affect. Use this procedure to install
drivers for all the devices that contain an exclamation mark. Windows is completely setup when there are no more
exclamation marks in the device manager
Troubleshooting
Below is a list of common problems experienced while assembling a PC. Please check the list which could have the
possible solution to your problems.
Problem: The PC does not boot, the power and HDD LED does not come on, there is no display on monitor.
Solution: Check that your main power cable is plugged into the ATX power supply. Make sure you have connected the
ATX power connector to the motherboard. Check if the cable for the power switch at front of the PC is connected to the
correct pins on the motherboard.
Problem: The power LED comes on but the PC does not boot, there is no display on monitor.
Solution: Check if the processor is firmly into the socket. Check CPU jumpers to verify if CPU frequency is correctly
set.
Problem: The PC does not boot, but is beeping.
Solution: Different BIOS manufacturers use various number of beeps to indicate faults with various hardware. In an
Award BIOS motherboard you will get following beeps:
1 long 2 short: Graphics card is not securely into place, or faulty.
1 long 3 short: Graphics card is not securely into place, or faulty video memory.
Continuous beeps: No memory, or memory not securely into place, or could be faulty.
Continuous high/low beeps: No CPU, or CPU not securely into place, or could be faulty.
Please refer to your motherboard manual to confirm what the beeps are trying to tell you.
Problem: The PC boots but the CPU speed is incorrect.
Solution: The CPU frequency jumper setting is incorrect. Refer to your motherboard manual to set it correctly.
Problem: The HDD is not being detected by the BIOS.
Solution: Check if you connected the IDE cable to the motherboard correctly, is pin 1 on the IDE cable connected to
pin 1 on the IDE sockets on both motherboard connector and HDD connector. Check if the HDD jumper is set to
master and any other device sharing the same cable is set to slave. Please refer to Hard disk installation section for
more details
Problem: I can not access my CD/DVD-ROM in DOS mode, hence can not install Windows.
Solution: CD/DVD-ROM device driver is not installed. Install the manufacturer supplied device driver. If you do not
have a device driver disk, you can use the windows boot disk which will provide access to your CD/DVD-ROM, so that
you can install Windows.
Chapter Three
Computer System Troubleshooting and Maintenance
There are two types of people who need to learn computer problem troubleshooting.
1. PC users who want to troubleshoot their computer problems.
You may be having a computer problem which you need to do a quick computer troubleshooting and fix it. This is a
vast area.
2. Those who want to learn computer troubleshooting in-depth.
Probably you want to start from very basic and learn up to advance techniques and do computer troubleshooting like a
pro. Then below information is for you.
Computer Hardware Troubleshooting
This computer hardware troubleshooting section will help you if you have a computer problem and need a quick fix.
It is hard to separate computer hardware with the Operating System. So this section will also have tips for computer
software troubleshooting.
The computer hardware troubleshooting steps listed below are only for PCs with Windows Operating System.
Basic Computer Hardware Troubleshooting Guidelines
Ideally, once you have installed your hardware, you can simply use it—over and over again—without any need to dig
into the Windows settings and make changes. Unfortunately, all too often, this ideal falls somewhat short of what
actually happens. Sometimes, you have to reconfigure your hardware. Other times, you must reinstall it in order to get
it to work. At still other times, you don’t have a problem at all; you simply want to upgrade the software components to
take advantage of new or improved features. Windows XP offers a number of wizards and dialog boxes to help you
work with your hardware’s drivers and settings. The most important tool, Device Manager, provides a central focus for
this chapter.
Windows XP also contains a number of tools for maintaining your system. Because your hard drives constitute the
single most important hardware component to maintain, this chapter also covers hard disk maintenance tools. Between
the Device Manager and the hard drive utilities, you can keep the hardware on your system working smoothly.
What is Device Manager and how to use it for computer hardware troubleshooting?
Without a doubt, the Windows Device Manager serves as your best friend in uncovering and solving hardware
problems. Device Manager displays a list of all your hardware arranged in categories with each item accessible by
locating the correct category and expanding it by clicking the plus sign (+) to its left. Device Manager’s usefulness
comes to the fore when a device malfunctions. To open Device Manager (in Windows XP), click start button, rightclick
My Computer, and choose Properties. From the resulting System Properties dialog, click the Hardware tab.
In the Device Manager section of the dialog box, click the Device Manager button. After a brief delay, the Device
Manager utility will open.
Your first survey of hardware status takes place immediately, according to the following views:
If all categories display closed, with no individual devices showing, Device Manager does not know of any
malfunctioning hardware. The device still might not work, but, from the standpoint of Windows XP, it works just fine.
If Windows XP sees any device as malfunctioning, Device Manager opens with that device’s category automatically
expanded to reveal the problem hardware. After upgrading to Windows XP or installing it for the first time, you should
expect one or more devices to display as nonfunctioning, awaiting drivers.
REPAIRING HARDWARE DEVICES
Device Manager gives you two major options for configuring your hardware devices: configuring the resources it uses
and changing the drivers associated with it. Of these two, updating the driver happens more frequently because
Windows XP has proven itself notably adept at managing system resources. Still, you can adjust system resources
manually if you come across conflicts with the result that you can solve virtually all hardware problems from within
Device Manager, except those in which the hardware itself does not work because of mechanical malfunction.
Tip: If a hardware device stops working completely and you can’t solve the problem in just a few minutes, you might
have a mechanical problem instead of an electronic one. Consider removing the hardware device, and installing it in
another PC if one is available. If the hardware still doesn’t work and you still get no response from it, you can assume
that it has bitten the dust and can be discarded or, in the case of expensive hardware devices such as printers or
monitors, sent to a repair shop.
Computer hardware troubleshooting: Step by Step Troubleshooting RAM (Memory)
It’s rare but RAM modules can cause problems. Unfortunately, it’s not always certain that the memory errors being
reported by your system is actually due to problems with the RAM modules. Even worse is that an unstable system can
be due to many problems including RAM failure.
Step 1: Back up all important files and data. You should be doing this on a regular basis anyway but if your computer is
showing signs of failure don’t wait any longer to perform this job.
Step 2: Start simple and analyze the problem.
• Have you added or replaced RAM?
• Is it installed properly?
• Have you moved the computer? RAM modules can come loose.
• Is it a new computer? RAM modules might not have been inserted properly.
• Have you installed any new hardware upgrades?
• Have you installed new software or might there be a virus problem?
• Have you changed or installed patches for your operating system?
• Do you have the correct RAM type?
• Is the RAM module connectors tin or gold?
• When your computer starts (boots) does it report the correct amount of RAM?
• Does your system properties report the correct amount of RAM?
• Are there any POST messages that indicate RAM problems?
• Does the system report Parity errors or address failures whilst the system is running?
• Do you get a Windows error message “exception error OE at>>0137:BFF9z5d0″ or something similar?
• You’ve tried everything else!!!
Any one of these can indicate a problem with the RAM module or something connected with it.
WARNING: Before you start troubleshooting remember that you are dealing with electricity that can KILL. Only work
inside the computer case when the power has been switched off and disconnected. Never open the power source.
Step 3: S

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